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  4. 2024/
  5. October

Shaju D vs. the Government of Tamil Nadu

Decided on 30 October 2024• Citation: WP(MD)/2383/2022• Madras High Court
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
              BEFORE  THE  MADURAI   BENCH  OF MADRAS   HIGH  COURT               
                                 DATED:   30.10.2024                              
                                     CORAM:                                       
              THE HONOURABLE    MR.JUSTICE J.SATHYA NARAYANA  PRASAD              
                               W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022                            
                            and WMP  (MD) No.2058 of 2022                         
             D.Shaju                                      : Petitioner            
                                        Vs.                                       
             1.The Government of Tamil Nadu,                                      
              Rep. by its Secretary to Government,                                
              Environment and Forest Department,                                  
              Secretariat, Chennai- 600 009.                                      
             2.The Primary Chief Conservator of Forest                            
               and Chairman,                                                      
              Head of the Forest Department,                                      
              Panagal Maaligai,                                                   
              Saidapettai Chennai- 600 015.                                       
             3.The Primary Chief Conservator of Forest                            
              and Chairman,                                                       
              Arasu Rubber Corporation,                                           
              Velachery Main Road, Chennai.                                       
             4.The Managing Director,                                             
              Arasu Rubber Corporation, Nagercoil,                                
              Kanyakumari District.                       : Respondents           
             P RAYER: Writ Petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
             India for issuance of Writ of Writ of Mandamus, directing the        
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             respondents to regularize the service of the petitioner as driver from the
             date of the petitioner's initial appointment based on the petitioners
             representation dated 06.10.2021 and also in the light of the G.O.(Ms) No.
             8 Environment and Forest fR2-II dated 22.01.2021.                    
                       For Petitioner : Mr.C.M.Arumugam                           
                       For Respondents : Mr.M.Senthil Ayyanar                     
                                     Government Advocate for R1 to R3             
                                     Mr.A.K.Manickam for R4                       
                                     O R D E R                                    
                       This writ petition has been filed for a mandamus to the    
             respondents to regularize the service of the petitioner as driver from the
             date of his initial appointment by considering his representation dated
             06.10.2021 and also in the light of the G.O.(Ms) No.8 Environment and
             Forest (FR2-II), dated 22.01.2021.                                   
                       2. The case of the petitioner is that he was appointed as  
             driver on temporary basis with the office of the Additional Principal
             Chief Conservator of Forests (Social Forestry and Extension) as he   
             possessed all the required qualifications. The petitioner was appointed as
             daily wager and the remuneration was given to him on every month by  
             issuing hand receipt which was signed by the petitioner and          
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             countersigned by the Additional Primary Chief Conservator of Forest. 
                       3. The petitioner from the date of his initial appointment as a
             temporary driver has extended his service to the satisfaction of all his
             superiors without any blemish. Further, the mode of payment of his   
             remuneration was continuing by obtaining receipt from him till today.
             Subsequently, his service was transferred to the fourth respondent/Arasu
             Rubber Corporation under the same capacity as driver. The service of the
             petitioner with the respondents as driver is without any break and his
             service would be regularized as per law.                             
                       4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that
             the copy of the hand receipt was also issued by the second respondent to
             the petitioner for the period from 2010 to 2014 and the copy of the salary
             receipt issued by the fourth respondent for the period from 2014 to 2024
             was also filed before this Court by way of filing an additional typed set
             of papers on 14.10.2024.                                             
                       5. The learned counsel drew the attention of this Court to the
             letter of the Deputy Manager, dated 25.06.2014 in Ref.No.E/2068/2014,
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             wherein, it is stated that the petitioner namely D.Shaju, has been engaged
             to drive the vehicle in Keeriparai Division for one month period.    
                       6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would further    
             submit that the fourth respondent has issued tender notification dated
             19.08.2024 for outsourcing/supply of manpower to the fourth          
             respondent/Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited for the period from      
             October, 2024 to August, 2025. He further submitted that in the      
             employment registration/Identity Card issued by the Department of    
             Employment and Training, District Employment and Career Guidance     
             Centre, Kanyakumari, by which the date of registration of the petitioner
             as Driver (LMV) is shown as 19.12.2011 and Driver (HMV) is shown as  
             18.04.2015.                                                          
                       7. The learned counsel for the petitioner relied on an order
             passed in similar cases in a batch of writ petitions in W.P.Nos.2650 of
             2019 and etc., batch wherein, this Court by order dated 12.06.2019,  
             directed the respondents therein to regularise the service of the writ
             petitioners as Drivers. The relevant portion of the order is extracted
             hereunder:-                                                          
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
                            “22.The respondents are directed to                   
                       regularize the services of these writ petitioners          
                       as Drivers from the date of initial appointment            
                       of the respective writ petitioners with all                
                       consequential and attendant benefits. The                  
                       direction shall be complied with by the first              
                       respondent or any other competent authority                
                       within a period of eight weeks from the date of            
                       receipt of a copy of this order.”                          
                       8. In the aforesaid order dated 12.06.2019, the fourth     
             respondent/Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited is one of the respondents
             in W.P.No.2665 of 2019. Against the said order, the Government had   
             preferred an appeal in W.A.No.391 of 2020 and etc., batch, in which a
             Division Bench of this Court by its judgment dated 30.03.2020        
             confirmed the order passed by the learned Single Judge on 12.06.2019 in
             W.P.Nos.2650 of 2019 and etc., batch. The relevant portion of the    
             judgment is extracted and the same reads as follows:-                
                            “7. We have considered the submissions                
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
                       raised and we find no reason to differ from the            
                       view taken by the Division Bench while                     
                       confirming the judgment of the learned Single              
                       Judge, issuing directions for regularization.              
                       But, insofar as the date from which such                   
                       regularization will be given effect to being sub-          
                       judice before the Apex Court, we direct that the           
                       respondents/petitioners shall be regularized               
                       and so far as the date of regularization is                
                       concerned, the same will be governed by the                
                       outcome of the judgment of the Apex Court. 8.              
                       The learned Additional Advocate General, on                
                       instructions,  states     that     the                     
                       respondents/petitioners will be regularized and            
                       the regularization orders will be issued within            
                       four weeks from the date of production of a                
                       copy of this order. We record this and direct              
                       accordingly.”                                              
                       9. The appointment of the petitioner was as early as in    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             March 2010, even after the lapse of several years his service was not
             regularized and therefore, he preferred representation on various dates
             and the same was received by the respondents. However, the said      
             representations were not considered even after considering the grievance
             of the similarly placed persons. In this regard, several writ petitions were
             filed before this Court and those writ petitions were allowed. As against
             which, the Government preferred Writ Appeals and the same was also   
             dismissed by this Court.                                             
                       10. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that
             the question of regularization went up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court and
             the same was decided in favour of the writ petitioners/drivers. However,
             insofar as the date from which the regularisation will be given effect is
             pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. He would further submit that
             considering all the surrounding circumstances, the Government have   
             issued G.O.(Ms) No.8, Environment and Forest (FR2-II), dated         
             22.01.2021 and thereby, the Government has given relaxation as       
             contemplated under the Government Servants (Conditions of Service    
             Act, 2016) and also under the Provisions of Tamil Nadu Forest        
             Subordinate Service Special Rules regarding age and the said         
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             Government Order was also given effect. However, the case of the     
             petitioner was not considered by the respondent till date though similarly
             placed persons got regularization of their appointment. Hence, the   
             petitioner has come forward with the present writ petition.          
                       11. A   counter-affidavit was filed by the fourth          
             respondent/Arasu Rubber Corporation. The learned Standing Counsel    
             appearing for the fourth respondent submitted that since the Forest  
             Department and Arasu Rubber Corporation are different entities and so th
             working in Arasu Rubber Corporation cannot be considered as          
             continuation with that of the Forest Department. In the fourth respondent
             Corporation, the writ petitioner is engaged as casual worker and has been
             paid daily wages for the days he had worked temporarily as per day to
             day requirements and the writ petitioner was never selected in terms of
             the relevant recruitment rules. He would further submitted that as per the
             salary for the month of September 2024, the petitioner was referred as
             casual labourer only and not as driver.                              
                       12. The learned Standing Counsel further submitted that the
             G.O.(Ms) No.8 Environment and Forest (FR2-II) dated 22.01.2021,      
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             cannot be directly applicable to the petitioner and it is based on the
             veracity of individual cases. He also relied on the judgment of the  
             Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Karnataka & Ors., v.   
             Umadevi reported in AIR 2006 SC 1806.                                
                       13. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the fourth  
             respondent further submitted that as per the minutes of the review   
             meeting in respect of the public sector undertakings held on 15.05.2024,
             it has been decided to merge Arasu Rubber Corporation with Tamil Nadu
             Tea Plantation Corporation Limited and Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation  
             Corporation Limited.                                                 
                       14. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the         
             fourth respondent furnished the category-wise officers and staff     
             details in Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited, Nagercoil as on         
             31.08.2024 in Annexure-1, wherein, it has been stated that there is  
             one post of driver vacant and one post of Line Man/Wireman and the   
             said details were furnished duly by the Managing Director on         
             24.10.2024.                                                          
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
                       15. Heard both sides and perused the material available on 
             record.                                                              
                       16. It is the admitted fact that the petitioner was working as
             a temporary driver in the office of the first and second respondents from
             March 2010, till he jointed the fourth respondent/Arasu Rubber       
             Corporation Limited in the year 2014. Thereafter, he is working      
             continuously till date with the fourth respondent. The contention of the
             fourth respondent is that the regularisation of the service of the petitioner
             as a driver cannot be considered for the reason that the fourth respondent
             Corporation is going to be merged with Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation     
             Corporation Limited and Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation     
             Limited. Though, there is one vacancy available to the post of Driver, the
             petitioner cannot be accommodated for the said reason. In the monthly
             pay slip for the month of September 2024, it is mentioned as against the
             name of the petitioner as casual worker only and not as Driver.      
                       17. According to the fourth respondent Corporation, the    
             petitioner was not only discharging the duty of Driver but working in
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             other capacity also. According to the tender notification issued by the
             fourth respondent Corporation dated 19.08.2024, the supply of        
             manpower is for the period from October, 2024 to August, 2025. The   
             petitioner is having qualification to the post of Driver and he has also
             registered in the District Employment and Career Guidance Centre,    
             Kanyakumari, as early as Driver (LMV) on 19.12.2011 and Driver       
             (HMV) on 18.04.2015.                                                 
                       18. The learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance 
             on the order passed by this Court dated 12.06.2019 in W.P.Nos.2650   
             of 2019 and etc., batch, wherein this Court had directed the         
             respondents to regularise the temporary services of the writ         
             petitioners, in which the fourth respondent Corporation is also one of
             the respondents therein. Thereafter, the appeal preferred by the     
             Government in W.A.No.391 of 2020 and etc., batch, and the same       
             was dismissed by the Division Bench of this Court by its judgment    
             dated 30.03.2020 and confirmed the order passed by the learned       
             Single Judge on 12.06.2019 in W.P.Nos.2650 of 2019 and etc., batch.  
                       19. According to the fourth respondent Corporation,        
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             there is one vacancy to the post of Driver and one vacancy to the post
             of Line Man/Wireman as on 31.08.2024. This Court is of the view      
             that there is no impediment for the fourth respondent Corporation to 
             regularise the service of the petitioner as Driver since he has      
             completed ten years of service in the fourth respondent Corporation. 
             As per the tender notification dated 19.08.2024, the supply of       
             manpower is for the period from October, 2024 to August, 2025 and    
             even assuming the merger of the fourth respondent/Arasu Rubber       
             Corporation Limited with Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation       
             Limited and Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited, the    
             services of the petitioner shall be utilized as a Driver. If the fourth
             respondent Corporation is not in a position to regularise the services
             of the petitioner as a Driver, he shall be accommodated and          
             regularised in the post of Line Man/Wireman since the petitioner has 
             got the required qualification i.e., 'B' License Card issued by the  
             Secretary, Electrical Licensing Board in Wireman Competency          
             Certificate No.B 136483.                                             
                       20. Furthermore, the petitioner has also enclosed his      
             experience certificates dated 21.12.2005 and 06.02.2008 wherein, it  
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             has been stated that he has been worked as Electrician. Hence, the   
             petitioner is eligible not only for the post of Driver which he is   
             working for the last 14 years but also for the post of Line          
             Man/Wireman  since he has acquired requisite qualification and it is 
             evident from 'B' License issued by the Secretary, Electrical Licensing
             Board in Wireman Competency Certificate No.B 136483.                 
                       21. Therefore, this Court is of the considered view that   
             the petitioner is eligible either for regularisation of his service as
             Driver from  the date of  his initial appointment or to be           
             accommodated in the post of Line man/Wireman and to regularise       
             his service.                                                         
                       22. In view of the above factual matrix, this Court is     
             inclined to pass the following directions:-                          
                            (i) The fourth respondent is directed to              
                       regularize the service of the petitioner as                
                       Driver from   the date  of  his initial                    
                       appointment    by    considering   his                     
                       representation dated 06.10.2021 and also in                
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
                       the light of the G.O.(Ms) No.8, Environment                
                       and Forest (FR2-II), dated 22.01.2021;                     
                            (ii) Or, he shall be accommodated and                 
                       regularised in the post of Line man/Wireman                
                       since he possessed the required qualification              
                       for the said post.                                         
                            (iii) Such exercise shall be completed                
                       within a period of eight (8) weeks from the                
                       date of receipt of a copy of this order.                   
                       23. In the result, the writ petition stands allowed with the
             above directions. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is
             closed. No costs.                                                    
                                                         30.10.2024               
             Index  : Yes / No                                                    
             Internet : Yes / No                                                  
             PKN                                                                  
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
             To                                                                   
             1.The Secretary to Government,                                       
              Government of Tamil Nadu,                                           
              Environment and Forest Department,                                  
              Secretariat, Chennai- 600 009.                                      
             2.The Primary Chief Conservator of Forest                            
               and Chairman,                                                      
              Head of the Forest Department,                                      
              Panagal Maaligai,                                                   
              Saidapettai Chennai- 600 015.                                       
             3.The Primary Chief Conservator of Forest                            
              and Chairman,                                                       
              Arasu Rubber Corporation,                                           
              Velachery Main Road, Chennai.                                       
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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                                                       W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022    
                                       J.SATHYA  NARAYANA   PRASAD  , J .         
                                                                  PKN             
                                                 W.P.(MD)No.2383 of 2022          
                                                             30.10.2024           
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 
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