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  5. July

M/s.srinivasa Marbles vs. the Assistant Commissioner (st) (fac)

Decided on 31 July 2024• Citation: WP(MD)/17876/2024• Madras High Court
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                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                 BEFORE  THE MADURAI  BENCH  OF MADRAS   HIGH COURT               
                                   DATED: 31.07.2024                              
                                       CORAM:                                     
                      THE HONOURABLE    MR.JUSTICE C.SARAVANAN                    
                               W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024                          
                                         and                                      
                         W.M.P.(MD) Nos.15336 and 15337 of 2024                   
           M/S.Srinivasa Marbles                  ... Petitioner                  
                                         /vs./                                    
           1.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),                               
            Madurai Rural (East) Assessment Circle,                               
            Commercial Tax Buildings,                                             
            Madurai 625 020.                                                      
           2.The Superintendent of GST & Central Excise,                          
            Madurai North Range,                                                  
            C.R.Buildings,                                                        
            Madurai.                              ... Respondents                 
           PRAYER:  Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for
           issuance of Writ of Certiorari, calling for records in assessment orders issued by
           the 1st respondent in GST-DRC-07 GSTIN 33AASFS8669P1ZX dated 28.02.2023
           and quash the same as illegal arbitrary without jurisdiction and in violation of the
           Principles of natural justice.                                         
           1/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                     For Petitioner : Mr.S.Karunakar                              
                     For R1        : Mr.R.Suresh Kumar                            
                                        Additional Government Pleader             
                                       ORDER                                      
                The petitioner is aggrieved by the impugned order dated 28.02.2023 passed
           by the first respondent. By the impugned order, the first respondent has ordered as
           follows:                                                               
                    “The claim of input tax credit of state tax of Rs.32,85,602/- and
               Rs.32,59,565/- central tax of rs.32,61,366/- in the new Tran -1 filed by
               the taxpayer is denied wholly.”                                    
                2.The dispute has arisen on account of the alleged transitioning of
           ineligible input tax credit by the petitioner after the introduction of the respective
           GST enactment. The impugned order records as follows:-                 
           2/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                3.The case of the petitioner is that in respect of the very same dispute, the
           first respondent has already passed an order on 22.12.2023, wherein the following
           orders have been passed insofar as the denial of input tax credit, which was
           transitioned by the petitioner.                                        
                    For the reasons stated above, the reply filed by the taxpayer is not
               accepted. Hence they are hereby ordered to pay CGST Rs.1642801/- and SGST
               Rs. 1642801/- along with the interest and penalty under Section 50,74 of GST acts
               2017 as detailed below:                                            
                                        ABSTRACT                                  
                DESCRIPTION            CGST (Rs.)           SGST (Rs.)            
                ITC TO BE PAID          1642801              1642801              
                  INTEREST              2332933              2332933              
                  PENALTY               1642801              1642801              
                   TOTAL                5618535              5618535              
           3/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                4.It is submitted that the impugned order is at serial No.4 to the aforesaid
           order dated 22.12.2023. It is submitted that as against the order dated 22.12.2023,
           the petitioner is in appeal before the Appellate Authority under Section 107 of the
           GST Act. The said appeal was filed on 20.03.2024 along with pre-deposit of Rs.
           3,28,562/-.                                                            
                5.It is submitted that the appeal is pending final disposal by the Appellate
           Authority. However, on 10.07.2024, the respondents have recovered a sum of Rs.
           1,97,331/- purportedly in pursuance of the impugned order dated 28.02.2023,
           content of which has been extracted above.                             
                6.The learned Additional Government Pleader for the first respondent
           would submit that the impugned order is independently an appellable order in
           terms of Section 107 of the GST Act, 2017. It is further submitted that the
           impugned order is in response to the fresh application in TRAN 1 filed by the
           petitioner on 01.12.2022, pursuant to the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
           in SLP(C) No.32709-32710 of 2018.                                      
           4/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                7.It is submitted that the Superintendent of GST and Central Excise has
           given a reply in Annexure-II dated 23.02.2023 and has stated that the petitioner
           has attempted to transition the inadmissible amount of ITC under the machinery
           prescribed for transitioning the input tax credit.                     
                8.It appears that the petitioner has made a higher claim for Rs.32,85,602/-
           in the new TRAN-1 application filed on 01.12.2022. In any event, before passing
           the order, the petitioner should have been issued with proper notice. If the case of
           the Department is that there is an error in the order passed on 22.12.2023,
           whereby the denial of transition credit was restricted to only Rs.16,42,801/- each
           and not the amount specified in the impugned order, the Department should have
           initiated proceedings for rectification of the order dated 22.12.2023. 
                9.In any event, the impugned order dated 28.02.2023 has been passed
           without following the principles of natural justice, as no notice was issued to the
           petitioner.                                                            
           5/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                10.Considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case, I am
           inclined to direct the respondents to keep all the recovery proceedings pursuant to
           the impugned order dated 28.02.2023 in abeyance, as the said order has been
           effected in the order dated 22.12.2023.                                
                11.In case, there is any rectification of mistake warranted, it is for the
           Department to initiate appropriate proceedings to rectify the aforesaid order dated
           22.12.2023 after due notice to the petitioner. In case, the respondents want to
           proceed against the petitioner pursuant to the impugned order, they shall issue
           proper notice to the petitioner and adjudicate the same in accordance with law.
                12.With the above directions, the Writ Petition stands disposed of. No
           costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.     
           Index  : Yes / No                                31.07.2024            
           Internet : Yes / No                                                    
           mm                                                                     
           6/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
           To                                                                     
           The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),                                 
           Madurai Rural (East) Assessment Circle,                                
           Commercial Tax Buildings,                                              
           Madurai 625 020.                                                       
           7/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                                                 

                                                         W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024
                                                           C.SARAVANAN,  J.       
                                                                        mm        
                                                    W.P.(MD) No.17876 of 2024     
                                                                  31.07.2024      
           8/8                                                                    
  https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis