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  1. Home/
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  3. High Court Of Tripura/
  4. 2024/
  5. July

Union of India vs. M/s Tripura Cricket Association

Decided on 31 July 2024• Citation: Central Ex.App./1/2023• High Court of Tripura
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                                             1                                      
                               HIGH  COURT  OF  TRIPURA                             
                                        AGARTALA                                    
                               Central Excise App. No.01 of 2023                    
               1. Union of India, represented by the Commissioner of Central Excise,
               CGST, CGST  Bhawan, 1 Floor, Mantribari Road, Netaji Chowmuhani,     
               Agartala, Tripura West-799001.                                       
               2. Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, CGST, CGST Bhawan, 1    
               Floor, Mantribari Road, Netaji Chowmuhani, Agartala, Tripura West-   
               799001.                                                              
                                                                Appellants(s)       
                                                              ….                    
                                          Versus                                    
               M/S  Tripura Cricket Association, Post Office. Chowmuhani, P.O.-     
               Agartala, P.S.- West Agartala, District- West Tripura, Pin-799001.   
                                                               Respondent(s)        
                                                             ….                     
               For the appellants(s)    :    Mr. Paramartha Datta, Advocate         
               For the respondent (s)   :    Mr. Nihar Dasgupta, Advocate           
                                             Mr. T.K. Deb, Advocate                 
               Date of hearing          :    01.05.2024                             
               Date of delivery of                                                  
               Judgment & Order         :    31.07.2024                             
               Whether fit for reporting :   Yes                                    
                            THE CHIEF  JUSTICE MR. APARESH  KUMAR  SINGH            
                    HON’BLE                                                         
                           HON’BLE  MR. JUSTICE ARINDAM  LODH                       
                                    JUDGMENT   & ORDER                              
               (Arindam Lodh, J.)                                                   
                         This is an appeal filed under Section 35G of the Central Excise
               Act, 1944, against the impugned final Order No. 75129/2023, dated    
               02.03.2023 passed by the Central Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal
               ( CESTAT , for short), Kolkata in Appeal No.75752 of 2022.           
                „      ‟                                                            
               2.        Brief facts of the case are that the respondent, M/S Tripura
               Cricket Association is a  holder of  Service Tax  Registration       
               No.AABAT1839LSD001   under the categ                                 
                                                  ory of “Club or Association       
               Service, Rent-a-Cab Operation Service, Sponsorship Service and Work  
               Contract Service . The respondent/TCA is affiliated to the Board for Control
                            ”                                                       

                                             2                                      
               of Cricket in India ( BCCI , for short) and received grant/subsidy including
                               „    ‟                                               
               Service Tax from BCCI in the nature such as TV Rights subsidy,       
               Tournament receipts, IPL subsidy, player expenses, reimbursement and 
               subsidy for International/Domestic matches etc. During the period 2011-12
               to 2013-14, the respondent had received grant or subsidy amounting to
               Rs.68,86,52,000/-(Rupees Sixty eight crore eighty six lakh fifty two 
               thousand) from BCCI for the promotion of the game of cricket in Tripura, on
               which, Service Tax amounting to Rs.7,73,72,374/-(Rupees Seven crore  
               seventy three lakh seventy two thousand three hundred seventy four) had
               been deposited to the Government Exchequer (Service Tax Head).       
               3.        On 15.07.2015, i.e. after a little over one year from the date of
               depositing the Service Tax, the respondents realized that the amount was
               mistakenly paid and thereafter, filed a refund claim for the aforementioned
               amount before the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, Agartala. The
               Assistant Commissioner vide Order-in-Original dated 12.11.2015, rejected
               the refund claim as barred by limitation under Section 11B of the Central
               Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994. Being
               aggrieved with the said order dated 12.11.2015, the respondent filed an
               appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals), Customs, Central Excise &  
               Service Tax, Guwahati, which vide Order-in-Appeal dated 08.04.2016   
               rejected the refund claim and upheld the Order-in-Original. On an appeal
               filed by the respondent before the CESTAT, Kolkata, the Tribunal vide order
               dated 20.07.2017, set aside the said Order-in-Appeal dated 08.04.2016 and
               remitted the matter back to the Commissioner (Appeals). The Commissioner
               (Appeals), Guwahati on fresh consideration of the case held that the instant

                                             3                                      
               appeal was identical with the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association Vs.
               Commissioner of C. Ex., reported in 2015 (38) S.T.R. 99 (Tri-Mumbai) 
               which was pending before the Apex Court and decided to transfer the case to
               Call Book till attainment of the finality of the aforesaid case, following
               which the respondent preferred a writ petition before this Court. This Court
               vide order dated 26.04.2018, directed the Commissioner (Appeals) to pass
               proper order. The Commissioner (Appeals) passed a miscellaneous order
               dated 20.06.2018 transferring the case to Call Book instead of passing a
               denovo adjudication order as directed by the Tribunal vide order dated
               20.07.2017. The respondent again approached the Tribunal, and vide order
               dated 18.09.2018, the learned Tribunal directed the respondent to agitate the
               matter before this Court. Finally, this Court vide order dated 22.02.2022 in
               Central Excise Appeal No.03 of 2019 directed the learned Commissioner
               (Appeals) to re-call the case from the Call Book and to pass an appropriate
               order within a period of 2(two) months. As per the direction of this Court, the
               learned Commissioner (Appeals) passed an order dated 03.08.2022, rejecting
               the refund claim on the ground that the respondent had provided taxable
               service of “Business Support Service” to the BCCI and hence the Service
               Tax paid was proper disentitling the respondent to get refund. Being 
               aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order dated 03.08.2022, the respondent
               preferred an appeal before the learned Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata. The
               learned Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata had passed the final order dated  
               02.03.2023 allowing the refund to the respondent. The said order may be
               reproduced hereunder, for convenience:                               
                            5. We find that the findings of the order of the Tribunal in
                           “                                                        
                           the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association cited above, is 

                                             4                                      
                           squarely applicable in the present case. In fact Vidarbha
                           Cricket Association has organized some cricket matchers for
                           BCCI, whereas TCA has never organized any cricket match  
                           for BCCI or rendered any taxable service to BCCI. In the 
                           Order- in-Appeal dated 22.02.2022, Commissioner (Appeals)
                           has claimed that the appellants has rendered "Business   
                           Support Service" to BCCI. When they have not organized any
                           cricket match, there is no scope for providing ""Business
                           Support Service" to BCCI. Accordingly, we hold that the  
                           appellants has not rendered any service to BCCI, which are
                           liable to service tax during the relevant period.        
                           6. In the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association cited above, it
                           has been held that where no service had been provided, no tax
                           was payable and the amount paid erroneously in such cases
                           has to be considered as deposit to the Government Account in
                           respect of which the provision of time bar as provided under
                           Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section
                           83 of the Finance Act, 1994, does not apply. The same view
                           has been held by the Hon'ble High Court of Tripura also in
                           their order dated 03.08.2022.                            
                           7. In view of the above, we set aside the impugned order-in-
                           appeal and hold that the appellants is eligible for refund of
                           Rs.7,73,72,374/ as the time limit prescribed under Section
                           11B read with Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994, is not
                           applicable in this case.                                 
                           8. In view of the above discussion, the appeal filed by the
                           appellants is allowed with consequential relief, if any. 
                                                                    ”               
               4.        On the aforementioned background of facts, we have heard Mr.
               Paramartha Datta, learned counsel appearing for the appellants as well as Mr.
               Mr. Nihar Dasgupta and Mr. TK Deb, learned counsel appearing for the 
               respondent/TCA.                                                      

                                             5                                      
               5.        SUBMISSIONS   ON BEHALF  OF THE  APPELLANTS                
               5.1       It is contended by Mr. Datta, learned counsel for the appellants
               that the Hon'ble CESTAT had failed to decide the issue regarding the huge
               amount being called subsidy/subventions received from the BCCI by the
               TCA as consideration for the service tax provided by the respondent to the
               BCCI which is liable to Service Tax under the category of 'Business Support
               Service', and as such, it is liable to be set aside. Mr. Datta, learned counsel
               has further contended that the Hon'ble CESTAT also failed to understand
               that the fact of the Vidarbha Cricket Association case and the fact of the
               instant case is different as in the instant case the respondent/TCA have
               themselves availed the benefit of self assessment under Section 70 of the
               Finance Act, 1994 and paid the amount of Rs.7,73,72,374/- as service tax
               under the category, Club or Association Service' which is now under the
               claim of refund. No demand whatsoever was raised on the assessee i.e. TCA.
               Hence, the decision of the Hon'ble CESTAT that judgment passed in the case
               of Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra) was similar to the instant case is
               wrong and bad in law.                                                
               5.2.      The next argument of Mr. Datta, learned counsel for the    
               appellants is that the Hon'ble CESTAT did not consider the fact that a Trust
               or an Association, registered under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act
               does not construe its exemption from the liability of Service Tax but it is
               required to be gratified and substantiated by engaging charitable activities
               which the respondent/TCA, in the instant case has not done as the BCCI is
               commercially exploiting the game of cricket and generating revenue and a
               huge part of the revenue are being distributed amongst the State Cricket

                                             6                                      
               Associations including the respondent herein for the services they provided
               to the BCCI.                                                         
               5.3.      Further submission of Mr. Datta, learned counsel for the   
               appellants is that the learned CESTAT did not consider the balance sheets
               submitted by the respondent/TCA at the adjudication proceeding whereas it
               can be seen that the respondent organized the BCCI sponsored Ranji Trophy
               Tournaments during the material period i.e. 2011-12 to 2013-14 and incurred
               crores of rupees for conducting the matches on behalf of the BCCI. The
               BCCI  provided grants/subsidies to the respondent in the name of "TV 
               Subvention", "IPL, Subvention", "Media Rights Income and IPL Franchise
               Consideration" which are the source of its income. Hence, the learned
               CESTAT  failed to consider that the amount received by the respondent from
               the BCCI is entirely for provision of service to BCCI.               
               5.4.      Next, the learned CESTAT did not consider that the respondent
               in this case despite being registered under multiple categories of services
               such as 'Rent-a-Cab Service', 'Manpower Recruitment Service', 'Supply
               Agency Service', 'Sponsorship Service', 'Work Contract Service' etc. had paid
               the entire amount of Service Tax under Club or Association Service only
                                               „                      ‟             
               and for other services the respondent did not bother to pay at all. The
               respondent did not discharge the service tax liability in respect of all the
               services provided by them under the respective accounting codes by   
               separately working out their service wise service tax liabilities.   
               6.       SUBMISSIONS  ON  BEHALF  OF THE  RESPONDENT/TCA             
               6.1       On the other hand, Mr. Dasgupta, learned counsel for the   
               respondent/TCA submits that the appellants raised a new ground in the

                                             7                                      
               instant appeal, which was not in the original proceedings that the   
               payment/grant received from the BCCI was against rendition of service by
               the respondent covered   Business Support Service as defined under   
                                  under “                   ”                       
               Section 65(104c) read with Section 65(101) zzzq of the Finance Act, 1994.
               But, it is the plea of the respondent/TCA that the appellants have failed to
               specify/identify as regards the kinds of service provided by the respondent.
               In absence of identification of service allocation of business is just to deprive
               the respondent of a legitimate refund.                               
               6.2       It is submitted that it was under erroneous impression that the
               respondent/TCA deposited the amount with the appellate authority. To say it
               otherwise, it was the mistake which they realized later on, forcing them to
               claim refund.                                                        
               6.3       Learned CESTAT  has  correctly held that TCA has not       
               organized any IPL test match or any other international cricket match, and
               the TCA  neither realized/procured any fees/funds nor generated funds
               through sale of tickets or in any other manner from the viewers/other
               organization or person during the course of local matches, including very few
               Ranji matches organized by them or during the course of any activity 
               undertaken by them.                                                  
               6.4       The respondent/TCA do not provide any service to the BCCI  
               against which payment of Rs.68,86,52,000.00/- was received, which was a
               pure grant. When TCA had not organized any cricket match, or any such
                                               Business Support Service to BCCI.    
               events, there is no scope for providing „           ‟                
               In furtherance thereof, it is submitted that re-appreciation of facts as
               discussed and findings thereon by learned CESTAT, the first appellate

                                             8                                      
               authority, may not be interfered with. In support of this submission, learned
               counsel for the respondent has relied upon the case of Harjeet Singh v.
               Amrik Singh [(2005) 12 SCC 270] and the case of H.P. Pyarejan v.     
               Dasappa [(2006) 2 SCC 496].                                          
               6.5       It is submitted that Assistant Commissioner, Central Excise and
               Service Taxes Division, Agartala most illegally and arbitrarily rejected the
               claim of refund made by the respondent/TCA holding that the refund claimed
               is barred by law and limitation under order dated 12.04.2015 which was
               interfered with by learned CESTAT in the appeal and the order passed by the
               Commissioner was set aside.                                          
               7.        SUBSTANTIAL   QUESTIONS   OF LAW.                          
               7.1       While admitting the statutory appeal under Section 35G of the
               Central Excise Act, 1994 against the final order No.75129/2023, dated
               02.03.2023, passed by learned Central Excise & Service Tax Appellate 
               Tribunal ( CESTAT , for short), Kolkata in Appeal No.75752 of 2022, this
                       „       ‟                                                    
               Court formulated the following substantial questions of law:-        
                          (i) Whether, the impugned judgment passed by the learned  
                         “                                                          
                         CESTAT is perverse as it has not considered the documentary
                         evidence, i.e. Balance Sheet and invoices on record while  
                         proceeding to hold that the appellants/respondent herein has
                         not rendered any service to the BCCI which are liable to service
                         tax during the relevant period?                            
                         (ii) Whether, the learned CESTAT has failed to appreciate that
                         the services provided by the respondent by way of extending
                         infrastructural support to BCCI are in the nature of taxable
                         services under the category of 'Business Support Service' as
                         defined under Section 65 (104c) read with Section 65 (101) zzzq
                         of the Finance Act, 1994?                                  

                                             9                                      
                         (iii) Whether, the learned CESTAT has wrongly relied upon the
                         case of Vidarbha Cricket Association reported in 2015 (38) STR
                         99 (Tri-                                                   
                               Mumbai) rendered by the learned CESTAT, Mumbai?”     
               8.        ANALYSIS                                                   
               8.1       At the outset, we may deal with the findings of learned    
               CESTAT  for both gravity and convenience. In the order, learned CESTAT
               held that there was no evidence on record to show that the respondent/TCA
               rendered any service specially the club/association service to the BCCI.
               Learned CESTAT  found that respondent/TCA paid service tax under     
               category of club or association service. Later on, it was realized that they
               erroneously paid the service tax. After perusal of the decision of the tribunal
               in the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra), the Vidarbha Cricket
               Association also did not organize any international cricket matches or
               rendered any taxable service to BCCI. Having realized their mistake that
               service tax was not payable on the amount received as subsidy/grant from
               BCCI, the respondent/TCA claimed refund of the said amount as service tax.
               On consideration of evidence and materials on record, learned CESTAT 
               finally held that the facts and the issues raised by respondent/TCA are
               squarely similar and identical to the facts and the issues raised in the case of
               Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra).                                 
               8.2       It was further held that the principles laid down by learned
               CESTAT  (Tri-Mumbai) are squarely applicable in the present case. Learned
               CESTAT  did not find any material to come to a finding that TCA had  
               organized any cricket match for BCCI or rendered any taxable service to
               BCCI. Ultimately, learned CESTAT held that since respondent/TCA had not
                                         no tax was payable and the amount paid     
               provided any taxable service, “                                      

                                            10                                      
               erroneously in such cases has to be considered as deposit to the Government
               Account in respect of which the provision of time bar as provided under
               Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 83 of the
               Finance Act, 1994, does not apply                                    
                                         ”.                                         
               8.3       Learned CESTAT while allowing the appeal preferred by the  
               respondent/TCA held that:-                                           
               (a)  Respondent/TCA was entitled to a consequential relief.          
               (b)  The appellants herein are liable to pay interest on the above amount in
               accordance with law.                                                 
                         Accordingly, learned CESTAT set aside the impugned order-in-
               appeal and held that the respondent/TCA was eligible for refund of   
               Rs.7,73,72,374/-.                                                    
               9         Keeping in view the above findings, we are to decide the   
               substantial questions of law formulated herein above. The first substantial
               question of law to be dealt with is whether the findings arrived at and the
               impugned judgment passed by learned CESTAT is perverse.              
               9.1       We have perused the records meticulously. In the considered
               view of this court, raising of invoice account could have made it susceptible
               to tax. Therefore, learned counsel on behalf of the appellants strongly relied
               upon the invoice No.TCA/AGT/13-14/02 dated 30.12.2013. From bare     
               perusal of the said invoice, it becomes apparent that the respondent/TCA had
               informed the BCCI as regards the amount due to the TCA in view of the
                                                   th                               
               resolution passed by BCCI AGM held on 29 September, 2013 out of; (i) 
               Media Rights income (ii) Franchise Consideration-IPL 2013.           

                                            11                                      
               9.2       However, on minute scrutiny of the materials on record, in no
               way it can be said that the TCA was supposed to make those payments  
               mentioned in the invoice in lieu of any service rendered. Learned counsel for
               the appellants further relied upon a cheque payment advice wherein it was
               found that BCCI had paid a sum of Rs.359,408,179/-(Thirty five crore ninety
               four lakh eight thousand one hundred seventy nine only) towards amount due
               to Association as per AGM resolution out of Media Rights income and IPL
               franchise consideration for IPL 2013. From the aforesaid invoice dated
               30.12.2013 and the cheque payment advice dated 10.01.2014, it becomes
               aptly clear that the respondent/TCA had received grants, or in other words it
               is legitimate share out of the income of the BCCI from several heads and not
               any payment on account of services rendered by it to BCCI. The balance
               sheet annexed to the Memo. of Appeal also does not reveal such a position in
               any manner. BCCI provides grants/subsidies to the TCA in the name of 
               Media Rights income or IPL Franchise Consideration as per the terms of the
               BCCI resolution.                                                     
               10.       Reliance is placed upon a decision of the Apex Court in the case
               of Govind Saran Ganga Saran Vs. Commissioner of Sales Tax & Ors.,    
               reported in 1985 (Supp) SCC 205. The components which enter into the 
               concept of tax are reiterated at paragraph 6 of the report which is quoted
               hereinunder:                                                         
                           “6. The components which enter into the concept of a tax are well
                           known. The first is the character of the imposition known by its nature
                           which prescribes the taxable event attracting the levy, the second is a
                           clear indication of the person on whom the levy is imposed and who is
                           obliged to pay the tax, the third is the rate at which the tax is imposed,
                           and the fourth is the measure or value to which the rate will be applied
                           for computing the tax liability. If those components are not clearly and
                           definitely ascertainable, it is difficult to say that the levy exists in point
                           of law. Any uncertainty or vagueness in the legislative scheme defining
                           any of those components of the levy will be fatal to its validity."

                                            12                                      
               10.1      In the present case, the first ingredient i.e. the taxable event
               attracting the levy i.e. the service tax is absent. The deposit of service tax
               was made under mistaken id                                           
                                      ea about the petitioner‟s liability to pay service
               tax though there was no service as such provided in favour of the BCCI as is
               evident from the findings of the learned CESTAT and the scrutiny of the
               records.                                                             
               10.2      The TCA had received grants as a legitimate share out of the
               income of the BCCI from several heads as per the AGM Resolution of the
               BCCI such as Media Rights Income and IPL Franchise consideration though
               no such payment was made on account of services rendered by it to the
               BCCI. If there was no taxable event attracting the levy there was no liability
               upon the person on whom such a levy is being sought to be imposed by the
               revenue under the „Business Support Service‟ as per Section 65(104c) read
               with Section 65(101) zzzq of the Finance Act, 1994.                  
               10.3      The exigibility of the service tax upon the petitioner, under the
               „Business Support Service” has later been dealt with, in answer to the second
               substantial question of law. In view of the aforesaid reasons, it cannot be
               held that the TCA had rendered such services to the BCCI during the  
               relevant period in lieu whereof it had paid an amount of Rs. 7,73,72,374/- as
               Service Tax with the revenue. Mere deposit of such amount under an   
               erroneous impression, therefore, do not lead to imposition or realization of
               levy of service tax in the absence of taxable event, in the light of the above
               principle enunciated by the Apex Court. As such, the first substantial
               question of law formulated by this Court is answered in negative and is

                                            13                                      
               decided against the appellants since we are unable to find any material to
               hold that the findings of the learned CESTAT were not based on evidence.
               11.       Next, dealing with the second substantial question of law, we
                                                                    provided        
               may reproduce the definition of „Business Support Service‟ as        
               under Section 65(104c) read with Section 65(101) zzzq of the Finance Act,
               1994, which is as follows:                                           
                         “to any person, by any other person, through a business entity
                         or otherwise, under a contract for promotion or marketing of a
                         brand of goods, service, event or endorsement of name,     
                         including a trade name, logo or house mark of a business entity
                         by appearing in advertisement and promotional event or     
                         carrying out any promotional activity for such goods, service or
                         event.”                                                    
                         Such payments are not in lieu of rendition of service to be
               covered under                                                        
                           “Business support Service” as per Section 65(104c) read with
               Section 65(101) zzzq of the Act of 1994 under which the revenue has made it
               liable for service tax.                                              
               11.1      Before we delve into the said substantial question of law, we
               may visit to the decision rendered in Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra).
               The learned CESTAT(tri-Mumbai) held that payment/grant received by State
               Board                                                      .         
                     from the BCCI are not against providing of any „taxable service‟
               Furthermore, it was held that profit earned by the BCCI from commercial
               events like IPL, One-day International Cricket matches used to be shared
               with the affiliated State Boards in a fixed formula basis for the    
               promotion/development of the game of cricket, irrespective of any    
               participation by the State Boards in organizing such events or not. Thus, the
               principle laid down in the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra) is

                                            14                                      
               very much relevant to bring home the point that donation/grant to the State
               Board made by the BCCI are not taxable. Again, similar view has been 
               expressed by learned CESTAT, Ahmedabad while dealing with the case of
               Commissioner of C. EX. & S.T vs Saurashtra Cricket Association, 2023 
               (72) G.S.T.L. 93 (Tri.-Ahmd). The said judgment being challenged, the
               Hon‟ble Supreme Court of India on hearing the appeal preferred by the Tax
               Authority endorsed the view taken by learned CESTAT and dismissed the
               appeal.                                                              
               11.2      We  have already held that there is no material evidence to
               suggest that the respondent/TCA had provided any service by way of   
               extending infrastructural support to BCCI to attract the definition of
                                     . The objectives of grant of subsidy as evident
               „Business Support Service‟                                           
                                  are-                                              
               from BCCI‟s resolution                                               
                          (a) to promote the game of cricket in India;              
                         “                                                          
                         (b) to arrange, organize, control and finance the visits of Indian
                         Cricket Team to other countries and visits of Cricket Teams of
                         other countries to India;                                  
                         (c) to build, construct, maintain and repair various stadia and
                         other amenities;                                           
                         (d) to help junior cricketers, needy cricketers, retiring  
                         cricketers, players, umpires and other persons connected with
                         the game of cricket;                                       
                         (e) creation of infrastructure.                            
                                                ”                                   
               11.3      Referring to the case of Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra),
               learned CESTAT while dealing with the various aspects of Business    
                                                                   „                
               Support Services , discussed and held thus:-                         
                            ‟                                                       
                                   “5.5.3 The question is whether these activities  
                         constitute Business Support services as defined in the law. As
                         per Section 65(104c) of the Finance Act, 1994 -            
                         support services for business or commerce' means services  
                         „                                                          
                         provided in relation to business or commerce and includes  

                                            15                                      
                         evaluation of prospective customers, telemarketing, processing
                         of purchase orders and fulfilment services, information and
                         tracking of delivery schedules, managing distribution and  
                         logistics, customer relationship management services,      
                         accounting and processing of transactions, operational     
                         assistance for marketing and processing of transactions,   
                         operational assistance for marketing, formulation of customer
                         service and pricing policies, infrastructural support services
                         and other transaction processing.                          
                         Explanation - For the purposes of this clause, the expression
                         'infrastructural support services' includes providing office along
                         with office utilities, lounge, reception with competent personnel
                         to handle matches, secretarial services, internet and telecom
                         facilities, pantry and security.                           
                         From the above definition, it is evident that the support services
                         should be provided in relation to business or commerce. The
                         question is whether conducting cricket tournaments and     
                         telecasting the same would constitute business or commerce.
                         5.5.4 A similar issue came up for consideration before the 
                         Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Secretary, Ministry of   
                         Information and Broadcasting v. Cricket Association of Bengal
                         (supra) and it was held as follows:-                       
                              An organization such as BCCI or CAB in the present    
                         “……..                                                      
                         case which are indisputably devoted to the promotion of the
                         game of cricket, cannot be placed in the same scale as the 
                         business organizations whose only intention is to make as large
                         a profit as can be made by telecasting the game. Whereas it can
                         be said that there is hardly any free speech element in the right
                         to telecast when it is asserted by the latter, it will be warped and
                         cussed view to take when the former claim the same right and
                         contend that in claiming the right to telecast the cricket matches
                         organized by them, they are asserting the right to make business
                         out of it. The sporting organizations such as BCCI/CAB which
                         are interested in promoting the sport or sports are under an
                         obligation to organize the sports events and can legitimately be
                         accused of failing in their to do so. The promotion of sports also
                         includes its popularization through all legitimate means. For
                         this purpose, they are duty bound to select the best means and
                         methods to reach the maximum number of listeners and viewers.
                         Since at present, radio or TV are the most efficacious methods,

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                         thanks to technological development, the sports organizations
                         like BCCI/CAB will be neglecting their duty in not exploring the
                         said media and in not employing the best means available to
                         them to popularize the game. That while pursuing their     
                         objective of popularizing the sports by selecting the best 
                         available means of doing so, they incidentally earn some   
                         revenue, will not convert either them into commercial      
                         organizations or the right claimed by them to explore the said
                         means, into a commercial right or interest. It must be further
                         remembered that sporting organizations such as BCCI/CAB in 
                         the present case, have not been established only to organize
                         sport events or to broadcast or telecast them. The organization
                         of sporting events is only a part of their various objects, as
                         pointed out earlier and even when they organize events, they are
                         primarily to educate the sportsmen, to promote and popularize
                         the sports and also to inform and entertain the viewers. The
                         organization of such events involve huge costs. Whatever   
                         surplus is left after defraying all the expenses is ploughed back
                         to them in the organization itself. It will be taking a deliberately
                         distorted view of the right claimed by such organizations to
                         telecast the sporting event to call it an assertion of their
                         commercial right."                                         
                         From the above decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court, it clearly
                         comes out that sports organizations are not business or    
                         commercial organizations, conduct of sports or sporting events
                         and  their broadcasting/telecasting is not assertion of    
                         commercial rights. The ratio of the above judgment applies 
                         squarely to the facts of the case before us. It thus clearly
                         emerges that, the service, if at all any, rendered by the  
                         appellants is not in relation to any business or commerce and
                         therefore, there is no service tax liability on the said activity
                         under Section 65(104c) read with 65(105)(zzzq) of the Finance
                         Act, 1994.                                                 
                         5.5.5 From the records, it is seen that the very same activity was
                         examined by the Commissioner of Service Tax at Ahmedabad in
                         the case of Gujarat Cricket Association and Saurashtra Cricket
                         Association and by the Commissioner of Central Excise      
                         (Appeals), Pune, in the case of Maharashtra Cricket Association
                         as to their taxability under 'event management service' and the
                         demands were dropped vide orders dated 24-9-2007, 27-3-2009
                         and 28-7-2006 respectively.                                

                                            17                                      
                         5.5.6 In the light of the above decisions, we hold that the
                         appellants is not liable to service tax under the category of BSS
                         and the service tax demands made in this regard in the     
                         impugned orders are unsustainable in law and accordingly are
                         set aside.”                                                
               11.4      As we said earlier, from careful examination of the records
               relied upon by the appellants, in the instant case, we find no material that the
               respondent/TCA had provided any service to the BCCI out of their own 
               generation of income. Thus, the grants or the share received by the  
               respondent-                                                          
                        TCA  from BCCI do not come within the purview of „Business  
                                                    65(104c) read with Section      
               Support Service‟ as defined under Section                            
               65(101) zzzq of the Finance Act, 1994. In view of this, the second substantial
               question of law is also answered in negative and against the appellants.
               12        Now, dealing with third substantial question of law as to  
               whether the learned CESTAT wrongly relied upon the case of Vidarbha  
               Cricket Association(supra) to decide the merits of the challenge by  
               respondent/TCA against the impugned order passed by the appellants.  
               12.1      At the cost of repetition, we have analysed in earlier paragraphs
               that the facts of the instant case are squarely covered with the facts of the
               Vidarbha Cricket Association(supra). In the case of Vidarbha Cricket 
               Association(supra), learned CESTAT held that Vidarbha Cricket        
               Association also had received their legitimate shares out of the income
               generated by BCCI by way of conducting different cricket matches in and
               outside the country. Similarly, in the instant case, respondent/TCA has also
               received grants and its legitimate shares from BCCI  for  the        
               development/promotion of cricket in the State of Tripura. The Hon‟ble
               Supreme Court of India formulated a view on the decision taken by learned

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               CESTAT   in the case of Saurashtra Cricket Association(supra) and    
               dismissed the appeal preferred by the Commissioner, C. Ex. & S.T., Rajkot.
               The third substantial question of law is also decided against the appellants.
               13.       In the light of the above discussions and the reasons recorded
               hereinabove, in our considered view, the appellants have failed to make out a
               case to interfere with the judgment and order passed by the learned CESTAT.
               14.       Resultantly, the respondent/TCA is entitled to get refund of the
               amount it deposited with the appellant.                              
                         Accordingly, the instant appeal stands dismissed.          
                         Pending application(s), if any, also stands disposed.      
               (ARINDAM   LODH,  J)           (APARESH   KUMAR   SINGH,  CJ)        
 SAIKA                                                                              
      Digitally signed                                                              
      by SAIKAT KAR                                                                 
 T K AR Date: 2024.08.07                                                            
      17:38:47 +05'30'                                                              
   Rohit