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  4. 2024/
  5. August

Lalit Subba vs. State of Sikkim

Decided on 12 August 2024• Citation: Crl. A./33/2023• High Court of Sikkim
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                    THE   HIGH   COURT    OF  SIKKIM     : GANGTOK                  
                                (Criminal Appeal Jurisdiction)                      
                                           th                                       
                                Dated  : 12  August, 2024                           
              ------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
                SINGLE BENCH : THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, JUDGE  
              -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Crl.A. No.33 of 2023                             
                           Appellant      :    Lalit Subba                          
                                               versus                               
                           Respondent     :    State of Sikkim                      
                               Appeal under Section 374(2)  of                      
                           the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973                     
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Appearance                                                        
                     Mr. Sunil Baraily with Leada T. Bhutia, Advocates for the Appellant.
                     Mr. Yadev Sharma, Additional Public Prosecutor for the State-  
                     Respondent.                                                    
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               ORDER     ON  SENTENCE                               
                 Meenakshi Madan Rai, J.                                            
                 1.        Heard Learned Counsel for the parties on sentence.       
                 2.        Learned Counsel  for the Appellant submits that          
                 presently the Appellant is thirty-two years of age, he has no      
                 criminal antecedents and has been the only bread winner in his     
                 family. That apart, his wife who is working in a salon, earns a    
                 paltry income with which she is unable to maintain herself and her 
                 daughter, who is five year old and is suffering from mental health 
                 issues, including seizures. That, the child is under medical       
                 treatment, for which frequent outstation visits are required and an
                 extended period of incarceration for the Appellant would in fact   
                 adversely affect the       innocent minor child. Hence, only       
                                  Appellant’s                                       
                 the minimum sentence prescribed be imposed on the Appellant.       
                 3.        Per contra, Learned  Additional Public Prosecutor        
                 submits that in view of the gravity of the offence and the fact that
                 the victim was barely six year old when the Appellant perpetrated  
                 the heinous offence on her, the maximum period of imprisonment     

                                        Crl.A. No.33 of 2023                        
                                    Lalit Subba vs. State of Sikkim     2           
                 prescribed for the offences, i.e., Section 9(l) and Section 9(m),  
                 both punishable under Section 10 of the Protection of Children from
                 Sexual Offences Act, 2012                         , to be          
                                         (hereinafter, the “POCSO Act”)             
                 imposed on him, i.e., seven years, each. That, fine     -          
                                                               of ₹ 5,000/          
                 (Rupees five thousand) only, each, also be imposed under each of   
                 the offences, with a default clause as deemed appropriate.         
                 4.        Having given due consideration to the submissions        
                 advanced, in view of the nature and gravity of the offences and as 
                 correctly pointed out by Learned Additional Public Prosecutor that,
                 it was perpetrated on a minor of about six years of age, while the 
                 Appellant was a married adult at the relevant time, I am of the    
                 considered view that the following sentences will meet the ends of 
                 justice;                                                           
                 (i)       The Appellant is accordingly sentenced to undergo        
                 simple imprisonment for five years, each, under each of the        
                 offences, i.e., Section 9(l) and Section 9(m), both punishable under
                                                                         -          
                 Section 10 of the POCSO Act and to pay a fine of ₹ 5,000/          
                 (Rupees five thousand) only, each, under each of the offences. In  
                 default of payment of fine, he shall undergo further simple        
                 imprisonment of one month each, under each of the offences. The    
                 sentences of imprisonment shall run concurrently.                  
                 (ii)      The period of imprisonment already undergone by the      
                 Appellant during investigation, as under-trial prisoner and on     
                 conviction by the Court of the Learned Special Judge (POCSO Act),  
                 Mangan District, Sikkim, vide the impugned Judgment and Order      
                 on Sentence, be set off against the period of imprisonment         
                 imposed on him today.                                              
                 5.        Appeal disposed of accordingly.                          

                                        Crl.A. No.33 of 2023                        
                                    Lalit Subba vs. State of Sikkim     3           
                 6.        Copy of this Order be forwarded to the Learned Trial     
                 Court for information along with its records.                      
                 7.        A copy  of this Order also be made  over to the          
                 Appellant/Convict through the Jail Superintendent, Central Prison, 
                 Rongyek and to the Jail Authority at the Central Prison, Rongyek,  
                 for information and appropriate steps.                             
                                           ( Meenakshi Madan Rai )                  
                                                  Judge                             
                                                  12-08-2024                        
                 Approved for reporting : Yes                                       
       ds/sdl