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  3. High Court Of Orissa/
  4. 2024/
  5. January

Premraj Podh vs. State of Odisha

Decided on 31 January 2024• Citation: CRLA/1321/2023• High Court of Orissa
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                IN  THE  HIGH  COURT   OF  ORISSA   AT  CUTTACK                   
                             CRLA   No.1321   of 2023                             
                    1. Premraj  Podh                                              
                    2. Magsir Podh                      Appellants                
                                                ….                                
                                   Mr. H.S. Mishra, Advocate                      
                                      -versus-                                    
                  State of Odisha  & another         Respondents                  
                                                ….                                
                                   Mr.Rajesh  Tripathy,                           
                                   Addl. Standing Counsel                         
                                   Mr. S.K. Dwibedi, Advocate (for                
                                   respondent  no.2.)                             
                                      CORAM:                                      
                                JUSTICE  S.K. SAHOO                               
                                     ORDER                                        
  Order No.                                                                       
                                  31.01.2024                                      
      03.            This matter is taken up through Hybrid arrangement           
               (video conferencing/physical mode).                                
                     Learned counsel for the State submitted that notice          
               on the informant has been made sufficient.                         
                     None appears for the informant.                              
                     Heard  Mr. H.S.  Mishra, learned counsel for the             
               appellants and learned counsel for the State.                      
                     This is an appeal under section 14-A of S.C. & S.T.          
                (PoA) Act, 1989  in connection with Special G.R. Case             
                No.49 of 2023  arising out of Balangir Sadar P.S. Case            
                No.279 of 2023  pending  in   the    Court of learned             
                Presiding Officer, Excl. Special Court, SC & ST (PoA) Act,        
                Bolangir for offences punishable under section 302/34 of          
                the Indian Penal Code read with section 3(2)(v) of the S.C.       

                                    // 2 //                                       
                & S.T. (PoA) Act.                                                 
                     The appellants moved an application for bail before          
                the Court of learned Presiding Officer, Excl. Special Court,      
                SC &  ST  (PoA) Act, Bolangir, which was  rejected on             
                24.11.2023.                                                       
                     Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that            
                the appellants are in judicial custody in connection with         
                this case since 23.07.2023 and they have been  charge             
                sheeted under section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code             
                read with section 3(2)(v) of the S.C. & S.T. (PoA) Act. He        
                further submits that the eye witness account indicates            
                that it was the deceased who was an aggressor and  he             
                assaulted appellant no.1 Premraj Podh and  then broke             
                open the front glass of his auto rickshaw and due to such         
                overt-act committed by the deceased, the occurrence has           
                taken place.  It is further submitted  that both  the             
                appellants assaulted the deceased by                              
                                                    means  of a ‘lathi’           
                                                           urrounding             
                and ‘merha’  and taking into account  the s                       
                circumstances, it cannot be said that the ingredients of          
                the offence under section 302 of the I.P.C. are made out.         
                Learned counsel further submits that the appellants have          
                got no criminal antecedents and even if it is stated that         
                prima facie case  is made   out on  the basis  of the             
                statements of the eye witnesses, but in absence of any            
                materials that there is any chance  of absconding  or             
                tampering with the evidence, the bail application may be          
                favourably considered.                                            
                     Learned counsel for the State placed the statements          
                of the eye witnesses, particularly the statement of Jublal        
                                                            Page 2 of 4           

                                    // 3 //                                       
                Naik and further placed the post mortem report, which             
                indicates that the cause of death of the deceased was on          
                account of cranio cerebral injury. Learned counsel for the        
                State further submits that the weapon of offence seized           
                was sent  to the doctor, who  conducted post  mortem              
                examination and he opined that the injuries sustained by          
                the deceased were possible by such weapon. However, he            
                submits on verification of case records that the appellants       
                have got no criminal antecedent.                                  
                     Learned counsel  for the  informant opposes  the             
                prayer for bail and submitted that whether the case would         
                come  within the purview and scope of right of private            
                defence or not or the exception as provided under section         
                300 of I.P.C. is attracted, is to be adjudicated during trial.    
                He  further submits  that the  manner   in which  the             
                appellants have taken the law into their own hand and the         
                overt-act committed by them as well as the post mortem            
                report findings, bail should not  be  granted to  the             
                appellants.                                                       
                     Considering the submissions made  by the learned             
                counsel for  the  respective parties, the  nature  of             
                accusation against  the  appellants, the  surrounding             
                circumstances under which the  offences are alleged to            
                have  been   committed,   absence   of  any   criminal            
                antecedents against any of the  appellants and further            
                taking into account  the period  of detention of  the             
                appellants in judicial custody, I am inclined to release the      
                appellants on bail.                                               
                                                            Page 3 of 4           

                                    // 4 //                                       
                     Let the  appellants be  released on  bail in the             
                aforesaid case on furnishing a bail bond of Rs.50,000/-           
                (rupees fifty thousand) each  with  two  local solvent            
                sureties each for the like amount to the satisfaction of the      
                learned Court in seisin over the  matter with  further            
                conditions as the learned Court may deem just and proper          
                with further conditions that they shall appear before the         
                learned trial Court on each date to which the case would          
                be posted  for trial and  shall not tamper  with  the             
                prosecution evidence.                                             
                     Violation of any  of the  conditions shall entail            
                cancellation of bail.                                             
                     The CRLA is accordingly disposed of.                         
                     Issue urgent certified copy of this order on proper          
               application.                                                       
                                              ( S.K. Sahoo)                       
                                                  Judge                           
  PKSahoo                                                                         
    Signature Not Verified                                                        
    Digitally Signed                                                              
    Signed by: PRAMOD KUMAR SAHOO                                                 
    Designation: Secretary                                                        
    Reason: Authentication                                                        
    Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA                                                
    Date: 01-Feb-2024 12:08:33                                                    
                                                            Page 4 of 4