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  4. 2024/
  5. April

Debar Tandi vs. State of Odisha

Decided on 30 April 2024• Citation: WP(C)/9569/2024• High Court of Orissa
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                         IN THE HIGH COURT  OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK                    
                                     WP(C) No.9569 of 2024                          
                     Debar Tandi                .....          Petitioner           
                                                       Represented By Adv. -        
                                                       Prafulla Kumar               
                                                       Mohapatra                    
                                           -versus-                                 
                     1) State Of Odisha         .....      Opposite Parties         
                     2) Engineer-in-chief (civil) , Odisha Represented By Adv. –    
                     3) Superintending Engineer, Electircal D.Mohapatra, ASC        
                     (r And B) Circle                Mr.S.K.Patra, Standing         
                     4) Executive Engineer, General  Counsel for A.G., Odisha       
                     Electrical Division No.iii                                     
                     5) Asst. Engineer-cum-s.d.o., General                          
                     Electrical Sub-division                                        
                     6) Accountant General (a And E) ,                              
                     Odisha                                                         
                                          CORAM:                                    
                          THE HON'BLE  MR. JUSTICE ADITYA KUMAR                     
                                        MOHAPATRA                                   
                                             ORDER                                  
          Order No.                          30.04.2024                             
              01.      1.   This matter is taken up through Hybrid mode.            
                       2.   Heard learned counsel for the Petitioner as well as learned
                       Additional Standing Counsel appearing for the State-Opposite Parties
                       and Mr. S.K.Patra, learned Standing Counsel for A.G., Odisha. Perused
                       the writ petition as well as documents annexed thereto.      
                       3.   The present writ petition has been filed by the Petitioner with the
                       following prayers:-                                          
                                “It is therefore, humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court
                            may graciously be pleased to:-                          
                            i) Admit and allow this writ petition and;              
                            ii) Quash the impugned order vide No.211 dated 12.03.2024
                            under Annexure-4and:                                    
                            iii) Direct the opp. parties to grant pension and pensionary
                            benefits under the Orissa Civil Services (Pension) Rules,
                                                               Page 1 of 5.         

                            1992 by counting so much of past service rendered in work
                            charged establishment taking in to account his initial  
                            appointment 19.08.1984 under the Govt. as has been granted
                            to other similarly placed employees in the light of the 
                            principles decided in Narusu Pradhan vrs. State in Ο.Α.No.
                            1189(c)/2006, which has been affirmed by in W.P.(c) No. 
                            5377/2010 and SLP(c) cc No. 22498/2012, Sarbeswar       
                            Bhujabal, (Ο.Α.Νο. 606/2015), which has been affirmed vide
                            order dt. 15.11.2019 in W.P.(c) No. 7680/2019, and Hon'ble
                            Supreme court in SLP(c) No.7541 of 2020, decided on     
                            31.10.2022 and State of Odisha vrs. Pitambar Sahoo,     
                            W.P.(c) No. 24041/2017(decided on 20.12.2017), which has
                            been affirmed in SLPO Diary No. 30806/2018 within a     
                            stipulated period of time and;                          
                            iv) Further direct to disburse the arrears of pension within a
                            stipulated period of time.                              
                            v) Pass such other order (s)/direction(s) as would be deem fit
                            & proper in the bonafide interest of justice;”          
                       4.   Learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the present
                       Petitioner was initially engaged as DLR on 19.08.1984. While working
                       as such, the present Petitioner was brought over to the regular
                       establishment to the post of Wireman vide Office Order No.1130 dated
                       27.02.2009 of the Superintending Engineer, Electrical Circle (R & B)
                       Odisha, Bhubaneswar. Thereafter, the Petitioner has retired from
                       service w.e.f. 31.05.2018 on attaining the age of superannuation. Now
                       he Petitioner has approached this Court challenging the order dated
                       12.03.2024 under Annexure-4 whereby his claim for grant of pension
                       has been rejected by the Opposite Parties.                   
                       5.   Learned counsel for the Petitioner further contended that earlier
                       the Petitioner had approached this Court by filing W.P.(C) No.40106 of
                       2023. This Court disposed of the said writ petition vide order dated
                       21.12.2023 by directing the Opposite Parties to consider the case of the
                       Petitioner in the light of the law laid down by the Odisha   
                       Administrative Tribunal in Sarbeswar Bhujabal vs. State of Odisha &
                       Ors. (O.A. No.606 of 2015 decided on 05.07.2018). He further 
                       contended that in the case of Sarbeswar Bhujabal, who stands in a
                                                               Page 2 of 5.         

                       similar footing with the Petitioner, after passing of the order by the
                       Tribunal, he has been extended the pensionary benefits under 
                       Annexure-6 series of the writ petition. So far the present Petitioner is
                       concerned, his representation was considered pursuant to the order
                       dated 21.12.2023 passed by this Court in W.P.(C) No.40106 of 2023,
                       however the same has been rejected vide order dated 12.03.2024 under
                       Annexure-4 to the writ petition by the Opposite Party No.4 holding that
                       the Petitioner was regularized after 01.01.2005. Therefore, he is not
                       entitled to the pensionary benefits.                         
                       6.   Learned Additional Standing Counsel, on the other hand, 
                       supported the impugned rejection order dated 12.03.2024 under
                       Annexure-4 to the writ petition. He further contended that the
                       authorities have not committed any illegality in rejecting the claim of
                       the Petitioner. Further it was submitted that pursuant to the order dated
                       21.12.2023 in the earlier writ petition, the case of the Petitioner was
                       considered by the Opposite Parties and by a detailed and speaking
                       order, the claim of the Petitioner has been rejected by the authorities by
                       holding that the Petitioner is not entitled to get similar benefits as has
                       been granted to Sarbeswar Bhujabal and Chandra Nandi. The    
                       impugned rejection order further reveals that since the Petitioner was a
                       regular Wireman, his service was governed under the Orissa Pension
                       (Amended) Rules, 2005 and not as per OCS (Pension) Rules, 1992. In
                       such view of the matter, learned Additional Standing Counsel submitted
                       that the Petitioner is covered by the aforesaid New Pension Rules.
                       Therefore, his case cannot be considered under the OCS (Pension)
                       Rules, 1992. Accordingly, it was prayed that the writ petition be
                       dismissed as the same is devoid of merit.                    
                       7.   Having heard the learned counsels appearing for the respective
                       parties and on a careful examination of the background facts of the
                       present case, as well as the materials on record, this Court observes that
                                                               Page 3 of 5.         

                       the only question that is required to be adjudicated in the present writ
                       petition is with regard to entitlement of the Petitioner to get pensionary
                       benefits after retirement from service. In the event this Court comes to a
                       conclusion that the Petitioner is entitled to the pensionary benefit, the
                       Petitioner will be eligible to get the pension. The aforesaid issue, as it
                       appears, is no more res integra. The same has been adjudicated by this
                       Court repeatedly on a number of occasions. Apart from the judgment in
                       Sarbeswar Bhujabal’s case (supra), similar issue was decided in
                       Khageswar Jena v. State of Odisha and Ors. (W.P.(C) No.29993 of
                       2022 disposed of on 18.11.2022) and such order passed by this Court
                       has already been confirmed by the Division Bench of this Court in writ
                       appeal bearing W.A. No.301 of 2023 vide order dated 06.11.2023.
                       Similar view has also been taken in many similar matters like in Sri
                       Narsingh Choudhury v. State of Odisha and others (W.P.(C)    
                       No.31366 of 2023, in Pradip Kumar Sahu v. State of Odisha and
                       others (W.P.(C) No.28909 of 2023). All the aforesaid employees retired
                       from service after 01.01.2005 and they have been granted pension under
                       Old Rules. The Petitioner is squarely covered in Finance Department
                       Resolution No.17114 (255)/F. dated 04.04.2007. Therefore, the remedy
                       of the Petitioner is to work out in the light of the said circular.
                       8.   In view of the aforesaid legal position, this Court has no
                       hesitation in setting aside the impugned order vide No.211 dated
                       12.03.2024 under Annexure-4 to the writ petition. Accordingly, the
                       same is hereby set aside. Further the matter is remanded back to the
                       Opposite Party No.1 to examine the case in terms of the Finance
                       Department Resolution No.17114(255)/F. dated 04.04.2017 as well as
                       the decision in Pitambar Mohapatra, W.P.(C) No.13483/2012 &  
                       Sarbeswar Bhujabal, O.A.No.606/2015 for grant of pensionary benefits
                       by taking into consideration so much of the service period of the
                       Petitioner so as to calculate the minimum qualifying service period for
                                                               Page 4 of 5.         

                       grant of pensionary benefits from DLR and regular period of the
                       Petitioner. Accordingly, minimum pensionary benefits be calculated as
                       is due and admissible to the present Petitioner on the basis of the last
                       pay drawn by him. Further, it is directed that in the event similarly
                       situated employees, one of whom being Sarbeswar Bhujabal has been
                       given such pensionary benefits, then the case of the Petitioner also be
                       considered and the Petitioner shall be paid the minimum pension as is
                       due and admissible to him within a period of two months from the date
                       of communication of a certified copy of this order by the Petitioner.
                       9.   With the aforesaid observation and direction, the writ petition is
                       disposed of.                                                 
                                                   ( A.K. Mohapatra )               
                                                        Judge                       
              Anil                                                                  
                    Signature Not Verified                                          
                                                               Page 5 of 5.         
                    Digitally Signed                                                
                    Signed by: ANIL KUMAR SAHOO                                     
                    Reason: Authentication                                          
                    Location: High Court of Orissa                                  
                    Date: 01-May-2024 10:22:03