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  4. 2024/
  5. February

State of Meghalaya vs. Surmamon Nongbri and 8 Ors.

Decided on 29 February 2024• Citation: MC(WA)/2/2024• High Court of Meghalaya
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                  Serial No.02                                                    
                  Supplementary List                                              
                                HIGH COURT   OF MEGHALAYA                         
                                     AT SHILLONG                                  
               MC  (WA) No.2/2024 in                                              
               WA  No.14/2023                                                     
                                                    Date of Order: 29.02.2024     
               State of Meghalaya & ors  Vs.       Surmamon Nongbri & ors         
               Surmamon Nongbri & ors    Vs.       State of Meghalaya & ors       
               Coram:                                                             
                                  Justice S. Vaidyanathan, Chief Justice          
                       Hon’ble Mr.                                                
                                        W. Diengdoh, Judge                        
                       Hon’ble Mr. Justice                                        
               Appearance:                                                        
               For the Applicants          : Mr. A. Kumar, Advocate General with  
                                            Mr. N.D. Chullai, AAG                 
                                            Ms. R. Colney, GA                     
                                            Mr. E.R. Chyne, GA                    
               For the Respondents         : Mr. H.L. Shangreiso, Sr.Adv with     
                                            Mr. P.K. Shati, Adv                   
                                            Mr. T. Dkhar, Adv                     
                                      ORDER:                                      
                                           Chief Justice)                         
                            (Made by Hon’ble                                      
                       The present application has been filed by the State to implead
               the proposed respondents as party respondent Nos.14, 15, 16 and 17 to
               the writ appeal.                                                   
                       2. Learned Advocate General submitted that the land in     
               question has already been donated and that the area in question has been
               taken over for the purpose of constructing a dam, pursuant to which, the
               process of construction of dam has been completed. He also submitted
                                                                  Page 1 of 5     

               that on account of construction of the dam, nearly 21 villages are 
               benefitted, as they are getting water supply from the said dam. It is also
               submitted that after a delay of eight years, the writ petitioners have
               approached this Court, seeking compensation, which they are otherwise
               not entitled to. It is his submission that with the aid provided by the
               Central Government for constructing the dam, the State Government  
               also jointly contributed fund for completion of the dam. It is vehemently
               argued by the learned Advocate General that it is absolutely necessary to
               hear all Headmen before taking a decision in this Writ Appeal, as they
               have donated lands, which belong to the community.                 
                       3. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents in the
               application strenuously contended that the entire land belongs to  
               individuals and that the Government had initially decided to acquire the
               lands, but for the reasons best known to them, they have not utilized the
               land for the purpose for which it was acquired, due to which, lands have
               got submerged in the flood and therefore, the land owners are entitled to
               compensation. Learned Senior Counsel further contended that        
               approximately a sum of Rs.7 Crores was initially offered by the    
               Government towards compensation payable to the parties concerned,  
                                                                  Page 2 of 5     

               which had not ultimately materialized and that the land owners are 
               entitled to higher compensation than the one offered by the Government.
                       4. At this juncture, we are not inclined to go into the merits of
               the contentions raised on either side. The only point now to be decided
               in this application is as to whether there is a requirement in impleading
               concerned parties so as to ascertain whether the lands belong to the
               community or individuals. We are of the view that without impleading
               necessary parties to the lis, no clear picture can be drawn as to the
               disbursement of compensation, as rightly pointed out by the learned
               Advocate General and therefore, Headmen are necessary parties to be
               heard in this Writ Appeal.                                         
                       5. It is stated across the bar that lands have been donated and
               therefore, it is imperative for this Court to ascertain about the quantum
               of compensation, more particularly, in terms of the offer made by the
               Government. When this Court posed a question to the learned Advocate
               General regarding payment of compensation of Rs.7 Crores together  
               with interest in order to give quietus to the matter, he replied that after
               hearing the Headmen and identifying individuals, if any, there can be a
               salutation in respect of payment of compensation to the actual persons.
                                                                  Page 3 of 5     

               He further replied that the payment of compensation cannot be construed
               that the Government has agreed for the exorbitant compensation, as 
               demanded by the respondents/writ petitioners.                      
                       6. Learned counsel for the respondents, in support of his  
               contention that there is no necessity to implead parties, whose presence
               is not at all required for adjudicating the case, has relied upon the
               judgments of the Supreme Court in the case of Narinderjit Singh Sahni
               v. Union of India reported in (2002) 2 SCC 210, Chander Kanta      
               Bansal v. Rajinder Singh Anand reported in (2008) 5 SCC 117 and    
               Vidur  Impex &  Traders Private Limited v. Tosh Apartments         
               Private Limited reported in (2012) 8 SCC 384, out of which, one    
               relates to a Criminal Case and two relate to CPC. It is pertinent to
               mention here that the powers of the Court cannot be curtailed by mere
               procedures laid down therein, as the livelihood of the respondents herein
               / writ petitioners and their entitlement to compensation cannot be 
               deprived on account of non-payment of  compensation by the         
               Government, if they are otherwise eligible in accordance with law. 
                       7. In the result, the Application in MC (WA) No.2 of 2024 for
               impleadment is ordered, as prayed for. The Headmen shown in the    
                                                                  Page 4 of 5     

               impleading application are impleaded as party Respondent Nos.14 to 17
               only in the representative capacity of Headmen and not in their    
               individual capacity.                                               
                       8. Issue Notice to the impleaded respondents returnable by 
               20.03.2024. The Appellants shall serve copies of necessary papers /
               documents on the newly impleaded respondents 14 to 17, in order to 
               enable them to file their objections.                              
                       9. Registry is directed to carry out necessary amendment in the
               main Writ Appeal and post the matter for hearing on 20.03.2024.    
                   (W. Diengdoh)                     (S. Vaidyanathan)            
                       Judge                            Chief Justice             
               Meghalaya                                                          
               29.02.2024                                                         
                Lam DR-                                                           
               “     PS”                                                          
                                                                  Page 5 of 5