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  1. Home/
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  3. High Court Of Manipur/
  4. 2024/
  5. September

Bishnu Banik vs. Officer in Charge, Imphal Police Station and Another

Decided on 26 September 2024• Citation: BAIL APPLN./24/2023• High Court of Manipur
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         KHOIROM                                                                  
                  Digitally signed by IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR                
                  KHOIROM                                                         
         BIPINCHAN                                                                
                  BIPINCHANDRA SINGH AT IMPHAL                                    
                  Date: 2024.09.27                                                
         DRA SINGH                                                                
                  12:40:57 +05'30'                                                
                              BAIL APPLN. No. 24 of 2023                          
                Bishnu Banik aged about 32 years, S/o (L) Deepak Banik            
                of Muslim Nagar, Moreh Ward No. 5, P.O. & P.S. Moreh,             
                Tengnoupal District, Manipur now under Judicial Custody           
                at Manipur Central Jail, Sajiwa.                                  
                                                           …. Petitioner          
                                      - Versus -                                  
                1.  The Officer-in-Charge, Imphal Police Station, P.O.            
                    Imphal, Imphal West District, Manipur 795001.                 
                                                 –                                
                2.  Mr. Subedar Asem Jiten, JC No. 626 of 2nd Mr. Govt.           
                    of Manipur, North A.O.C. Imphal, Manipur.                     
                                                         …. Respondents           
                                     B E F O R E                                  
                     HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE GOLMEI GAIPHULSHILLU                    
                For the petitioner : Mr. Th. Jugindro, Advocate                   
                For the respondents : Mr. Y. Ashang, Public Prosecutor            
                Date of hearing :  16.08.2024                                     
                Date of judgment &                                                
                order         :                                                   
                                   ……………………                                       
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 1            

                                 JUDGEMENT  &ORDER                                
                                        (CAV)                                     
                [1]      Heard Mr. Th. Jugindro, learned counsel appearing for the
                petitioner and Mr. Y. Ashang, learned PP appearing for the respondents.
                [2]      The present petition has been filed with the following   
                prayer:                                                           
                         (i)  To pass an order for releasing the petitioner on bail
                              in connection with the Spl. Trial (ND & PS) Case    
                              No. 03 of 2023 with reference of FIR No. 231 (8)    
                              2022 IPS P.S. U/S. 21 (C) r/w 29(2)(b) & 60(3) of   
                              the ND & PS Act, 1985.                              
                         (ii) To pass an interim order to release the petitioner  
                              on bail in connection with the Spl. Trial (ND & PS) 
                              Case No. 03 of 2023 with reference of FIR 231 (8)   
                              2022 IPS P.S. U/S. 21(C) r/w 29(2)(b) & 60(3) of    
                              the ND & PS Act, 1985.                              
                         (iii) To  pass  any   further order or   any             
                              appropriate/order/direction in the facts and        
                              circumstances of the case.                          
                [3]      The brief facts of the case are that one Subedar namely, 
                Asem Jiten JC, No. 625 of 2nd MR lodged a complained before the   
                OC/Imphal Police Station whereby mentioning that on 29.08.2022 at 
                around 12:30 p.m. a specific information has been received from their
                own source regarding consigning of suspected contraband drug at one,
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 2            

                Sanju Bakery at Yaiskul Janmasthan, Imphal West. Based on the     
                complaint, a team of 2nd Bn. MR led by Commandant Smt. Victoria   
                Yengkhom, MPS and Dy. CO 2nd MR, Shri N. Suraj Singh and other    
                personnel along with volunteers of Youth Athletic Development     
                Association (YADA in short) rushed to the sport after informing the SP,
                Imphal West Control Mike 30 along with along with a team of Imphal
                Police Station reached at around 02:30 a.m. at the spot. Upon reaching
                the spot, the petitioner was found in a suspicious manner. The    
                petitioner was searched in presence of a Gazetted officer as desired by
                the petitioner.                                                   
                [4]      While checking the bakery and upon questioning the       
                petitioner, 2 (two) packets suspected to be Crystal Methamphetamines
                (also known as Ice Drug) properly wrapped with polythene in 3 (three)
                layers were seized at 03:30 a.m. along with 1 (one) OPPO A15 mobile
                handset bearing Airtel Mobile No. 8132980256. The seized articles were
                sealed and marked as Exhibit                                      
                                     – ‘A’.                                       
                         On  further checking the place and questioning the       
                petitioner, 3 (three) more packets suspected to be Ice Drug were also
                seized at 04:30 a.m. properly wrapped with polythene in 3 (three) 
                layers and the same was sealed and marked as Exhibit On           
                                                             – ‘B’.               
                weighing the seized suspected Ice Drugs, it was found to weigh about 1
                kg each packet approximately including the plastics wraps.        
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 3            

                [5]      It has been  disclosed by the petitioner that the        
                aforementioned suspected Crystal Methamphetamines (Ice Drug)      
                consignment was delivered to him by his partner namely, Karim from
                Imphal East to be delivered to one, Lala outside the State. Hence, the
                petitioner was arrested at the spot at 04:40 a.m. along with seized
                articles in connection with FIR No. 231 (8) 2022 IPS P.S. U/S 21 (C) ND
                & PS Act, 1985.                                                   
                         In connection with the FIR aforementioned, other 2(two)  
                persons namely, Khulakpam Haffijuddin Shah and Karimuddin were also
                arrested by the police personnel of Imphal Police Station on      
                01.09.2022. However, the accused persons were released on bail by the
                Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur.                             
                [6]      In connection with the FIR aforementioned, the I.O. of the
                case had submitted a charge sheet after adding a new Section of   
                29(2)(b) & 60(3) of the ND & PS Act, 1985 before the Court of Ld. 
                Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur being under charge sheet No.     
                15/IMPHAL-PS/2022 on 24.12.2022 against the three accused persons 
                namely, (i) Bishnu Banik, the present petitioner, (ii) Khulakpam  
                Haffijuddin Shah and (iii) Karimuddin. The Ld. Special Judge, ND & PS,
                Manipur registered as Spl. Trial (ND & PS) Case No. 03 of 2023. The
                present petitioner was arrayed as the accused No. 1 in the said Special
                Trial Case No. 03 of 2023 and the present stage of the said trial case is
                for Charge Hearing.                                               
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 4            

                         The petitioner filed a bail application before the Court of
                Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur under Cril Misc. (B) Case No. 58
                of 2023 with the prayer for releasing on bail in various grounds. 
                However, the application was rejected vide order dated 25.04.2023 and
                the same is annexed as Annexure A/3. The relevant portions of the 
                                          –                                       
                said order are extracted hereunder:                               
                              Perused materials on record including the Source Report,
                          “8.                                                     
                              documents in c/2 search and seizure of the said     
                              suspected Crystal Methamphetamines (Ice drug),      
                              Examination Report dated 06/12/2022, wherein the    
                              concerned Scientific Officer (Chemistry) of the FSL,
                              Manipur Pangei opined about positive response to the
                              test for methamphetamines, statements of the witnesses,
                              etc., I am of the view that at this stage there exist
                              sufficient basis for proceeding against the accused in
                              respect of the alleged offences. There exists no such
                              facts and circumstances on record that are sufficient in
                              themselves to justify satisfaction that the accused is not
                              guilty of the alleged offences or no reasonable grounds
                              to believe that the accused is not guilty of the said
                              offences. There is also nothing to show that the accused
                              is not likely to commit any similar offence while on bail.
                          9.  In the above circumstances, having regard to all the
                              relevant consideration including seriousness of the 
                              alleged offences, I am not inclined to release the accused
                              on bail. Therefore, the application is rejected and stands
                              disposed of.”                                       
                [7]      Mr. Th. Jugindro, learned counsel appearing for the      
                petitioner submits that the petitioner is absolutely innocent of the
                charge levelled against the him in connection with the Special Trial Case
                (NDPS) No. 03 of 2023 with reference to the FIR aforementioned and
                he never committed any offence as alleged by the prosecution/authority
                in the said trial case.                                           
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 5            

                         The Sanju Bakery, situated at Yaiskul Janmasthan, Imphal 
                West where the alleged contraband items were seized, is owned by one
                namely, Sasai Ray/Sosai Roy and the said alleged seizure was not made
                at the instance of the owner of the bakery. In that bakery, the   
                petitioner works as a labourer.                                   
                [8]      The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits 
                that the charge sheet has been submitted after completion of the  
                investigation on 24.12.2022 and registered as Spl. Trial (NDPS) Case
                No. 03 of 2023. However, the charge was not framed against the    
                petitioner till date.                                             
                         Even though the charge hearing of the case was fixed on  
                several occasions; the case could not be proceeded due to certain 
                reasons. Since the charge sheet has been filed by the concerned   
                authority, the petitioner is no longer required for the purpose of
                investigation.                                                    
                [9]      The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits 
                that on the said alleged day, there are many labourers working in the
                said bakery. At the relevant point of time, the team of 2nd MR cordoned
                the bakery and hot arguments were exchanged between the police    
                team and labourers including the present petitioner. However, the 
                police team arrested the petitioner intentionally without giving any
                reason by taking advantage of early morning.                      
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 6            

                         The seized suspected contraband articles (Ice Drug) were 
                not seized from the possession of the petitioner and the same is not
                related with the petitioner. In fact, the arresting authority or  
                complainant did not inform to his superior officer in the written form as
                to search, seize and arrest the accused person in the connection with
                the case.The alleged suspected Ice Drugs were seized from the bakery
                namely, Sanju Bakery where, the petitioner lives along with other 
                labourers. It would not be sufficient to show that the petitioner was in
                possession with knowledge of its existence. The prosecution failed to
                take any action against the other labourers and the owner of the said
                bakery.Accordingly, the present petition has been filed with the  
                following grounds:                                                
                         (i)  The petitioner was arrested on 29.08.2022 and he    
                              was produced before the Ld. Special Judge (ND &     
                              PS), Manipur on 08.09.2022. He was remanded to      
                              judicial custody since 08.09.2022 by an order of the
                              Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur.               
                         (ii) After completion of the investigation, the          
                              investigating authority submitted a charge sheet    
                              before the Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur.    
                              The presence of the petitioner is no more required  
                              for any further investigation of the case.          
                         (iii) The said Spl. Trial Case No. 03 of 2023 is not likely
                              to be taken up for further hearing in near future   
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 7            

                              due  to the present situation in the State of       
                              Manipur. The said case is likely to take a longtime 
                              and it would not be prudent to keep the petitioner  
                              behind the bars for an unidentified period of time  
                              at this stage. At such situation, the petitioner shall
                              be released on bail.                                
                         (iv) The  petitioner is in judicial custody since        
                              08.09.2022 till date. The petitioner has spent      
                              considerable time.                                  
                         (v)  The petitioner is under trial prisoner, he detained in
                              jail to an indefinite period, Article 21 of the     
                              Constitution of India is violated. It is submitted that
                              every person, detain or arrest is entitled to get   
                              speedy trial. Moreover, the personnel liberty is    
                              deprived when bail is refused and also deprived the 
                              precious value of the constitutional system under   
                              Article 21 of the Constitution.                     
                         (vi) The respondent authority has no useful purpose to   
                              serve for detaining the petitioner in jail as the   
                              investigating authority already submitted the       
                              charge sheet before the Ld. Special Judge (ND &     
                              PS), Manipur. There is no likelihood that the       
                              petitioner will be absconding away after release on 
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 8            

                              bail. Moreover, there is no question of hamper or   
                              tamper with any prosecution evidence or terrorize   
                              the witness after the petitioner was released on    
                              bail.                                               
                         (vii) The charge sheet has been submitted after          
                              completion of the investigation on 24.12.2022, then 
                              registered as Spl. Trial (NDPS) Case No. 03 of      
                              2023. However, the charge was not framed against    
                              the petitioner till date and the proceedings of the 
                              present trail case has been adjourned without       
                              framing of charge till date.                        
                         (viii) No prima facie case against the petitioner has been
                              made out.                                           
                         (ix) The alleged contraband items were not seized at     
                              the instance of the owner of the Sanju bakery       
                              namely, Sasai Rai/Sosai Roy. Therefore, there is no 
                              reasonable ground for guilty of the petitioner. The 
                              search and seizure are also doubtful and as such,   
                              the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail.  
                         (x)  The petitioner is innocent and he has nothing to do 
                              with the alleged offence in connection with the     
                              charge sheet of Spl. Trial (NDPS) Case No. 03 of    
                              2023.                                               
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                 Page 9            

                         (xi) The petitioner cooperates with the I.O. of the case 
                              since arrest till date.                             
                         (xii) The allegations against the petitioner are that 5  
                              (five) packets of suspected Ice Drugs were seized   
                              from the Sanju Bakery at Yaiskul Janmasthan. Such   
                              allegation cannot be presumed on its face value     
                              and would always remain subject matter at Trial     
                              Court during trial.                                 
                         (xiii) The prosecution of the arresting authority did not
                              follow the provisions under Section 100(4) of       
                              Cr.P.C. at the time of search. Thus, the non-       
                              compliance of the provisions, the seizure of the    
                              alleged contraband is illegal and the petitioner shall
                              be released on bail.                                
                [10]     Mr. Y. Ashang, learned PP submits that affidavit-in-     
                opposition has been filed. In the affidavit-in-opposition, it has been
                mentioned that after arresting the accused person, petitioner herein,
                along with seized items which have been handed over to the Officer-in-
                Charge, Imphal Police Station for taking necessary legal action,  
                investigation was made and examined the complainant who fully     
                corroborated with the OC of the case. On investigation of the present
                petitioner/accused in connection with the case and from disclosure of
                the statement of the accused, 2(two) individuals namely, Karimuddin
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 10            

                and his brother Hafijuddin, have been arrested on 01.09.2022 and  
                produced before the Ld. Magistrate and remanded to police custody till
                08.09.2022.                                                       
                         During the period of their custody remand, the 3 (three) 
                accused persons including the present petitioner/accused. On      
                interrogation of the present petitioner/accused, he admitted that the
                suspected Ice Drug was seized from his possession by the police. On
                further cross interrogation/examination of the three accused persons, it
                has been learnt that out of 20(twenty) packets of the suspected Ice
                Drug received from one unknown person 16.08.2022, 15(fifteen)     
                packets had been transported from Kiyamgei to Yaiskul Janmasthan to
                unknown place and the remaining 5 (five) packets was concealed in the
                safe custody of Karimuddin till the drugs were seized from the    
                possession of Bishnu Banik at Sanju Bakery, Yaiskul Janmasthan on 
                29.08.2022. Later, the present petitioner/accused was arrested along
                with the 5 (five) packets of contraband drugs on 29.08.2022.      
                         In the line of investigation, the present petitioner/accused
                confessed that he had involved in the case and got huge amount of 
                money and divided in between them.                                
                [11]     In this regard, the learned PP referred to the decision of
                                                Union of India V. Rattan          
                Hon’ble Supreme Court’s decision passed in                        
               Mallik @ Habul reported in (2009) 2 SCC 624 and the relevant       
                portions are extracted hereunder:                                 
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 11            

                          11. Section 37 of the NDPS Act, as substituted by Act 2 of
                         “                                                        
                         1989 with effect from 29-5-1989 with further amendment by
                         Act 9 of 2001 reads as follows:                          
                              "37. Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable. (1)
                              Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of   
                              Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), -             
                                   (a) every offence punishable under this Act shall
                                   be cognizable;                                 
                                   (b) no person accused of an offence punishable 
                                   for offences under Section 19 or Section 24 or 
                                   Section 27-A and also for offences involving   
                                   commercial quantity shall be released on bail or
                                   on his own bond unless -                       
                                        (i) the Public Prosecutor has been given  
                                           an opportunity to oppose the           
                                           application for such release, and      
                                        (ii) where the Public Prosecutor opposes  
                                           the application, the court is satisfied
                                           that these are reasonable grounds for  
                                           believing that he is not guilty of such
                                           offence and that he is not likely to   
                                           commit any offence while on bail.      
                                   (2) The limitations on granting of bail specified in
                                   clause (b) of sub-section (1) are in addition to
                                   the limitations under the Code of Criminal     
                                   Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), or another law for
                                   the time being in force on granting of bail.”  
                         12. It is plain from a bare reading of the non obstante clause in
                         Section d 37 of the NDPS Act and sub-section (2) thereof that
                         the power to grant bail to a person accused of having    
                         committed offence under the NDPS Act is not only subject to
                         the limitations imposed under Section 439 of the Code of 
                         Criminal Procedure, 1973, it is also subject to the restrictions
                         placed by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 37 of the
                         NDPS Act. Apart from giving an opportunity to the Public 
                         Prosecutor to oppose the application for e such release, the
                         other twin conditions viz. (i) the satisfaction of the court that
                         there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is
                         not guilty of the alleged offence; and (ii) that he is not likely to
                         commit any offence while on bail, have to be satisfied. It is
                         manifest    that     the     conditions  are             
                         cumulative and not alternative. The satisfaction contemplated
                         regarding the accused being not guilty, has to be based on
                         “reasonable grounds”.                                    
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 12            

                         13. The expression "reasonable grounds" has not been defined
                         in the said Act but means something more than prima facie
                         grounds. It connotes substantial probable causes for believing
                         that the accused is not guilty of the offence he is charged with.
                         The reasonable belief contemplated in turn, points to existence
                         of such facts and circumstances as are sufficient in themselves
                         to justify satisfaction that the accused is not guilty of the
                         alleged offence (vide g Union of India v. Shiv Shanker Kesari†).
                         Thus, recording of satisfaction on both the aspects, noted
                         above, is sine qua non for granting of bail under the NDPS Act.
                         14. We may, however, hasten to add that while considering an
                         application for bail with reference to Section 37 of the NDPS
                         Act, the court is not called upon to record a finding of "not
                         guilty". At this stage, it is neither necessary nor desirable to
                         weigh the evidence meticulously to arrive at a positive a finding
                         as to whether or not the accused has committed offence under
                         the NDPS Act. What is to be seen is whether there is     
                         reasonable ground for believing that the accused is not guilty of
                         the offence(s) he is charged with and further that he is not
                         likely to commit an offence under the said Act while on bail.
                         The satisfaction of the court about the existence of the said
                         twin conditions is for a limited purpose and is confined to the
                         question of releasing the accused on bail.               
                         15. Bearing in mind the above broad principles, we may now
                         consider the merits of the present appeal. It is evident from the
                         afore-extracted paragraph that the circumstances which have
                         weighed with the learned Judge to conclude that it was a fit
                         case for grant of bail are: (1) that nothing has been found from
                         the possession of the respondent; (ii) he is in jail for the last
                         three years, and (iii) that there is no chance of his appeal being
                         heard within a period of seven years. In our opinion, the stated
                         circumstances may be relevant for grant of bail in matters
                         arising out of conviction under the Penal Code, 1860, etc. but
                         are not sufficient to satisfy the mandatory requirements as
                         stipulated in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 37 of the
                         NDPS                                     Act.            
                         16. Merely because, according to the learned Judge, nothing
                         was found d from the possession of the respondent, it could not
                         be said at this stage that the respondent was not guilty of the
                         offences for which he had been charged and convicted. We find
                         no substance in the argument of learned counsel for the  
                         respondent that the observation of the learned Judge to the
                         effect that "nothing has been found from his possession" by
                         itself shows application of mind by the learned Judge    
                         tantamounting                                            
                                    to “satisfaction” within the meaning of the said
                         provision. It seems that the provisions of the NDPS Act and
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 13            

                         more particularly Section 37 were not brought to the notice of
                         the learned Judge.”                                      
                         In Union of India V. Niyazuddin SK & Anr.reported in     
               (2018) 13 SCC 738                            -                     
                               , the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that              
                              Section 37 of the NDPS Act contains special provisions
                         “6.                                                      
                         with regard to grant of bail in respect of certain offences
                         enumerated under the said section. They are              
                                                        –                         
                              (1)In the case of a person accused of an offence    
                                 punishable under Section 19,                     
                              (2)Under Section 34,                                
                              (3)Under Section 27-A and                           
                              (4)                                                 
                                 Of offences involving commercial quantity.”      
                [12]     No rejoinder affidavit has been filed on the part of the 
                learned counsel appearing for the petitioner.                     
                         Mr. Th. Jugindro, learned counsel appearing for the      
                petitioner referred to the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court passed in
               Dipak  Shubhashchandra  Mehta   V. Central  Bureau  of             
               Investigation & Anr. reported in (2012) 4 SCC 134. The relevant    
                portions of the judgment are extracted herein below:              
                              Considering the present scenario and that there is no
                         “33.                                                     
                         possibility of commencement of trial in the near future and also
                         of the fact that the appellant is in custody from 31-3-2010,
                         except the period of interim bail i.e. from 15-9-1022 to 30-11-
                         2011, we hold that it is not a fit case to fix any outer limit
                         taking note of the materials collected by the prosecution. This
                         Court has repeatedly held that when the undertrial prisons are
                         detained in jail custody to an indefinite period, Article 21 of the
                         Constitution is violated.                                
                         34.  As posed in Sanjay Chandra case we are also asking the
                         same question, i.e. whether the speedy trial is possible in the
                         present case for the reasons mentioned above.”           
                         In Mohd Muslim @ Hussain V. State (NCT of Delhi)         
               [2023 LiveLaw (SC) 260],                         -                 
                                     the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that          
                              Aggrieved, the present appellant approached the High
                         “7.                                                      
                         Court. The impugned judgment records that the present    
                         accused was prima facie in regular contact with other co-
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 14            

                         accused as indicated by the call records, and that the main
                         accused Virender Singh @ Beerey had transferred money from
                         his bank account to the appellant’s bank account, several times.
                         One of the witnesses, during trial, had also allegedly mentioned
                         that Rs. 50,000 was received from the present appellant. It was
                         held that there was a prima facie case against him, and no
                         grounds to rely on the exceptions of Section 37 of the NDPS
                         Act; therefore, application for regular bail was refused, with a
                         direction to the trial court to expedite the trial and conclude it
                         within six months. Aggrieved, the appellant is now before this
                         Court, renewing his plea for grant of regular bail.      
                         8.   Ms. Tanya Agarwal, learned counsel appearing on behalf
                         of the appellant, urged that the period of long incarceration
                         suffered, entitled the appellant to grant of bail. Further, 34
                         more witnesses were yet to be examined, with little or no
                         progress to the trial since the High Court’s direction to expedite
                         the trial. It was also pointed out that main accused Virender
                         Singh @ Beerey and another co-accused Nepal Yadav, had both
                         already been granted bail by the High Court. Counsel urged bail
                         on the ground of parity.”                                
                         16.  In the most recent decision, Satender Kumar Antil V.
                         Central Bureau of Investigation, prolonged incarceration and
                         inordinate delay engaged the attention of the court, which
                         considered the correct approach towards bail, with respect to
                         several enactments, including Section 37 NDPS Act. The court
                         expressed the opinion that Section 436A (which requires inter
                         alia the accused to be enlarged on bail if the trial is not
                         concluded within specified periods) of the Criminal Procedure
                         Code, 1973, would apply:                                 
                                    not wish to deal with individual enactments as
                              “We do                                              
                              each special Act has got an objective behind it, followed
                              by the rigour imposed. The general principle governing
                              delay would apply to these categories also. To make it
                              clear, the provision contained in Section 436-A of the
                              Code would apply to the Special Acts also in the    
                              absence of any specific provision. For example, the 
                              rigour as provided under Section 37 of the NDPS Act 
                              would not come in the way in such a case as we are  
                              dealing with the liberty of a person. We do feel that
                              more the rigour, the quicker the adjudication ought to
                              be. After all, in these types of cases number of    
                              witnesses would be very less and there may not be any
                              justification for prolonging the trial. Perhaps there is a
                              need to comply with the directions of this Court to 
                              expedite the process and also a stricter compliance of
                              Section 309 of the Code.”                           
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 15            

                         In Dinesh Kumar  Sinha V. State of Jharkhand             
               through CBI reported in (2009) 6 SCC 628,                          
                                                     the Hon’ble Supreme          
                Court held that-                                                  
                              It is submitted that theappellant has already undergone
                         “3.                                                      
                         nearly two years of his sentence and also there is no possibility
                         of early hearing of the appeal in the High Court, therefore, it is
                         requested that the appellant may be released on bail. The
                         learned counsel for the respondent State opposes the request
                         made by the learned counsel for the appellant.           
                         4.   Since the appellant has undergone almost two years of
                         imprisonment as awarded by the trial court and also taking into
                         account the fact that the appeal may not be heard in the near
                         future, we are of the opinion that in the peculiar facts and
                         circumstances of this case, the appellant applicant should be
                         released on bail.                                        
                         5.   Accordingly, we grant interim bail to the appellant,
                         subject to the appellant furnishing the bail bond as well as
                         surety   to     the    satisfaction of   the             
                         Special Judge, CBI, Ranchi.                              
                         6.   The appeal is disposed of accordingly.              
                                                        ”                         
                         In  Sanjay  Chandra  V.  Central Bureau   of             
               Investigation reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40,                         
                                                    the Hon’ble Supreme           
                Court held that                                                   
                           –                                                      
                              When the undertrial prisoners are detained in jail  
                         “42.                                                     
                         custody to an indefinite period, Article 21 of the Constitution is
                         violated. Every person, detained or arrested, is entitled to
                         speedy trial, the question is : whether the same is possible in
                         the present case.”                                       
                [13]     It is admitted position of fact that                     
                         (i)  The   petitioner/accused was arrested on            
                              29.08.2022.                                         
                         (ii) The petitioner/accused was remanded to judicial     
                              custody on 08.09.2022 and since the said remand     
                              the accused is incarcerated in jail till now.       
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 16            

                         (iii) The investigating authority after completion of the
                              investigation submitted charge sheet before the Ld. 
                              Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur against the        
                              present petitioner/accused along with 2 (two)       
                              others and registered the case as Special Trial Case
                              No. 3 of 2023.                                      
                         (iv) The  investigating authority, after checking and    
                              upon questioning the petitioner/accused, made       
                              seizure of the contraband seized articles weighing  
                              about 5 kg.                                         
                [14]     The petitioner filed the bail application for releasing him
                on bail before the Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur. However, the
                Ld. Special Judge (ND & PS), Manipur rejected the bail application on
                the ground as extracted (supra).                                  
                [15]     On  perusal of the materials placed before this Court    
                including the petition, counter affidavit, it is seen that the seized
                contraband articles were part of the consignment made between the 
                three accused involved in the present case and some unknown persons
                i.e. altogether 20 (twenty) packets; out of that, 5 (five) were seized in
                connection with the present case. But, 15 (fifteen) packets had already
                been transported to some other places.                            
                [16]                                            Union             
                         In the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court passed in       
               of India vs. Rattan Mallik @ Habul reported in (2009)2 SCC 624     
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 17            

                (supra), the relevant portion of which are extracted herein above. As
                observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court at Para No. 11, 12, 13, 14 & 15
                along with combined reading of Section 37 of the ND & PS Act, as  
                extracted above, the observation made therein in the extracted paras
                and Section 37 of the ND & PS Act are applicable in the facts and 
                circumstances of the present case as the facts set out by the     
                prosecution shows reasonable ground for believing that the accused is
                guilty of the offences alleged against him and also considering the fact
                that the seized contraband articles are a part of the consignment made
                between the three accused involved in the present case with other 
                persons amounting to 20 (twenty) packets. Considering the seriousness
                of the case, the non-obstente clause in Section 37 of the ND & PS Act
                and sub-Section 2 thereof is applicable in the present case.      
                [17]     On  the other hand, the grounds taken herein by the      
                petitioner could not satisfy the Court that there are reasonable grounds
                for believing that the accused is not guilty of the alleged offence and
                that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail.        
                [18]     Considering the facts of the case as set out above, it is
                seen and evident as of now that the transaction was made between the
                present accused consignment of the seized contraband articles were;
                out of 20 packets, 15 were delivered to the present accused earlier and
                the same was transported and delivered to unknown person and the  
                remaining 5 packets i.e. the present seized articles were seized in the
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 18            

                custody of the present accused. The present seized contraband articles
                i.e. 5 packets are part of the said 20 packets of consignment. On top of
                that, the present bail application was filed on 11.09.2023, and at the
                time of filing of the present bail application, the charge sheet was
                already filed and process was issued. However, both the learned   
                counsels for the parties failed to update the stages of the trial till now.
                [19]     In the facts and circumstance of the case in hand, the   
                citations relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner are not
                applicable.                                                       
                [20]     Taking into account the facts and circumstances as       
                narrated above and also taking into consideration all the discussions
                made above, the present petition filed by the accused/petitioner has got
                no leg to stand upon.                                             
                [21]     Accordingly, the present petition is dismissed without cost,
                as this Court felt that, the quicker adjudication ought to be made by the
                parties as well as the Trial Court as such directed the Trial Court not to
                prolong the trial and to expedite the process of the trial with strict
                compliance as per the provision of law and that the trial may be  
                proceeded as fast as possible. Liberty is given to the petitioner to
                approach this Court, if the Trial Court failed to proceed with the trial of
                the case in time for bail.                                        
                                                       JUDGE                      
                Bipin                                                             
                Bail Application No. 24 of 2023                Page 19