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  1. Home/
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  3. High Court Of Manipur/
  4. 2024/
  5. February

Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi vs. Union of India and 3 Others

Decided on 29 February 2024• Citation: WP(C)/489/2023• High Court of Manipur
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            KHOIROM                                                               
                   Digitally signed by                                            
                   KHOIROM                                                        
            BIPINCHAN                                                             
                   BIPINCHANDRA SINGH                                             
                              IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR                        
                   Date: 2024.02.29                                               
            DRA SINGH                                                             
                   17:12:49 +05'30'                                               
                                       AT IMPHAL                                  
                                  W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                         
                Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi, aged about 49 years, wife of Shri        
                Bikramjit Sharma, resident of Nongmeibung Purana Rajbari I,       
                                                            –                     
                P.O. & P.S. Porompat, District Imphal East, Manipur               
                                         –                   –                    
                795005 and working as TGT Hindi at Jawahar Navodaya               
                                       –                                          
                Vidyalaya, Ukhrul, Manipur, Pin 795 142.                          
                                       –                                          
                                                               …. Petitioner      
                                   - Versus -                                     
                1. Union of India, represented by the Secretary, Government       
                   of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development (Now          
                   Ministry of Education), Department of Education, New Delhi     
                    110 001.                                                      
                   –                                                              
                2. The Commissioner, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samity, B 15,             
                                                           –                      
                   Instructional Area, Sector 62, Noida, Gautam Budha             
                                        –                                         
                   Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201 309.                                  
                                   –                                              
                3. The Deputy Commissioner, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti,            
                   Regional Office, Temple Road, Barik Point, Lachumiere,         
                   Shillong 793 001.                                              
                         –                                                        
                4. Smt. Khoibam Jerina, aged about 44 years, wife of Shri         
                   Takhellambam Ibomacha Singh, resident of Singjamei             
                   Mayengbam Leikai, Imphal West 795001 and working as            
                                            –                                     
                   TGT    Hindi Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Chandel,              
                       –                                                          
                   Manipur, Pin 795 008.                                          
                            –                                                     
                                                            …. Respondents        
                                       B E F O R E                                
                             THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. SIDDHARTH MRIDUL               
                     HON’BLE                                                      
                                  S. JUSTICE GOLMEI GAIPHULSHILLU                 
                       HON’BLE MR                                                 
                For the petitioner : Mr. M. Rarry, Advocate                       
                For the respondents : Mr. Kh. Samarjit, DSGI                      
                                   Mr. M. Gunedhor, Advocate                      
                Date of hearing :  18.12.2023                                     
                Date of order :    29.02.2024                                     
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 1        

                                   JUDGMENT  &ORDER                               
                                         (CAV)                                    
                [1]      Heard Mr. M. Rarry, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
                petitioner, Mr. Kh. Samarjit, learned DSGI appearing on behalf of the
                respondents No. 1 to 3 and Mr. M. Gunedhor, learned counsel appearing on
                behalf of the respondent No. 4.                                   
                [2]      The instant writ petition has been instituted on behalf of Smt.
                Aribam Sobita Devi under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India with
                the following prayer :                                            
                                  a writ of certiorari or a writ in nature of certiorari or an
                         “Issuance of                                             
                         appropriate writ/direction(s)/order(s) to set aside and quash
                                                                  –               
                              (a)  the final order dated 27.04.2023 in Original Application
                              No. 042/00207/2021 passed by the Hon’ble Central    
                              Administrative Tribunal, Guwahati Bench;            
                              (b)  the  Office Order bearing F.  No.  07-         
                              23/2021/NVS/ESTT-II (ATD 20   21)/7083 dated        
                                                    –     –                       
                              10.05.2023 issued by the Deputy Commissioner (Pers.),
                              Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, Ministry of Education,   
                              Government of India.                                
                                             ”                                    
                [3]      The factual prism, as put forth by the petitioner are that the
                petitioner herein was the respondent no.4 in O.A. No. 042/00207/2021 and
                the present respondent no.4 is the petitioner in the said O.A. The
                                                                   Hon’ble        
                CAT, Guwahati Bench, vide impugned final order dated 27.04.2023 in O.A.
                No. 042/00207/2021 disposed the said O.A. by allowing the said O.A. in an
                illegal and perverse manner in favour of private respondent No. 4, with a
                direction to the respondent No. 2 and 3 to consider the case of the private
                respondent No. 4 for transfer to JNV Bishnupur (Manipur) under the eligible
                condition of Transfer Conditions of 2021 as well as on the security principles
                of Transfer Conditions of 2012 , without considering at all the pleadings and
                submissions of the present petitioner as well as the official respondents as
                pleaded in their written statements and arguments addressed on the said
                grounds. Consequently, the impugned office order dated 10.05.2023 has
                been issued by official respondent stated to be in compliance of the said
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 2        

                illegal and perverse impugned order dated 27.04.2023. Accordingly, the
                present writ petition is filed on the grounds submitted below with a prayer
                for passing interim stay of the said two impugned orders in the interest of
                justice.                                                          
                [4]      The grounds taken herein by the petitioner are:          
                         (a)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking in the malafide conduct of the respondent No. 4 in
                         suppressing facts and concealing material facts and documents
                         since the filing of an earlier Original Application bearing O.A.
                         No. 042/00163/2021 before CAT, Guwahati on 15.07.2021 to 
                         challenge only the proposed transfer list dated 22.06.2021
                         (Round 2) of ATD 2020-2021 by deliberately concealing the
                         already published final transfer list dated 01.07.2021 when the
                         said O.A. No. 163 of 2021 was filed on 15.07.2021 solely to
                         mispresent before the Hon’ble Tribunal to obtain an order of
                         stay of the transfer process relating to the present petitioner
                         and which would have been rejected at the threshold, in the
                         event the final transfer list was disclosed with honesty, as
                         mandated in law.                                         
                         (b)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking the pleadings of the petitioner that without serving
                         copy of the said O.A. No. 163 of 2021 to the present petitioner
                         or without issuing Court notice or giving opportunity of being
                         heard, a so called innocuous order dated 16.07.2021 was  
                                                  hati without going in to the    
                         passed by Hon’ble CAT, Guwa                              
                         merits of the said case to dispose the pending representation
                         dated 06.07.2021 submitted by respondent No. 4. In the said
                         order dated 16.07.2021, the Commissioner, NVS was directed
                         to take a decision within 4 (four) months in respect of the said
                         representation dated 06.07.2021 by passing a speaking order
                         and till such time, the case of the petitioner and respondent
                         No. 4 was directed not to be given effect to by making an
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 3        

                         illegal and perverse observation till such so far the case of the
                         respondent No. 4 shall not be given effect to.           
                         (c)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking the pleadings on record in the present subject O.A.
                         No. 042/00207/2021 that the present petitioner had challenged
                         the said illegal and pe                                  
                                          rverse Hon’ble CAT, Guwahati Bench final
                         order dated 16.07.2021 by filing W.P.(C) No. 496 of 2021 
                         before this High Court, wherein an interim order dated   
                         12.08.2021 was passed by this High Court in W.P.(C) No. 496
                         of 2021 inter alia as under :                            
                                            accordingly be interim suspension of the
                                   “There shall                                   
                              order dated 16.07.2021 passed in Original Application No.
                              042/00163/2021 till the next date of hearing. Post on
                              28.09.2021.”                                        
                              Further, it is the case of the petitioner that      
                         consequently, the Hon’ble CAT, Guwahati Bench order dated
                         16.07.2021 was rendered ineffective and non-operational since
                         12.08.2021 and the said suspension of the Hon’ble Tribunal
                         order continued till 14.12.2021, when a final Court order dated
                         14.12.2021 was passed by this High Court with the observation
                         that the Commissioner, NVS having now passed a speaking  
                         order dated 16.08.2021 disposing of the representation dated
                         06.07.2021 submitted by the respondent No. 4 in favour of the
                         present petitioner, the said petition was closed in favour of the
                         present petitioner.                                      
                              The Ld. Tribunal has totally overlooked this legal plea
                         and  also the submission of the petitioner that the      
                         Commissioner, NVS was also legally bound to ensure that the
                         petitioner was allowed to join her new posting at JNV,   
                         Bishnupur consequent upon her selection as on 12.08.2021,
                         when this High Court had vacated the stay order of the CAT,
                         Guwahati. However for unknown reason, the same was not   
                         done till 14.12.2021, in an illegal and perverse manner. 
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 4        

                         (d)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking the admitted fact on record of the present O.A. No.
                         042/00207/2021 that this application also only filed seeking “to
                         set aside and                                            
                                     quash the proposed transfer list” and not the
                         subsequent final transfer list.                          
                              The said application also prayed for setting aside and
                         quashing the impugned rejection order No. F.No. 7-23/2021-
                         NVS(Estt-II)/8455, dated 16.08.2021 without pleading how the
                         said order is bad in law being issued based on subsequent
                         transfer guidelines, 2021.                               
                              With further prayer for directing the official respondents
                         to consider the respondent No. 4 case strictly basing on the
                         guidelines issued by NVS in Clause No. 9(1)(C) of Transfer
                         Policy, 2012 is also bad in law as the said Transfer Policy, 2012
                         has already been subsequently superseded, modified and   
                         eclipsed by the Transfer Policy, 2021 and in respect of how
                         Transfer Policy, 2021 has been violated has not been pleaded
                         at all in the preset O.A. by respondent No. 4.           
                         (e)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         erroneously allowing the prayer made in the said O.A. No.
                         042/00207/2021 without considering any of the pleadings and
                         submissions made by official respondent NVS nor by the   
                         present petitioner, while passing the illegal and perverse order
                         dated 27.04.2023.                                        
                         (f)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in failing
                         to correctly appreciate the respondent No. 4 has chosen to
                         solely rely upon Clause No. 9(1)(C) of the Transfer Policy, 2012
                         while the impugned order at Para No. 6 mentions “As per  
                         Transfer Policy, 2021, the applicant, Smt. Khoibam Jerina has
                         already done three years in her current posting and thus falls in
                         the category of eligible.                                
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 5        

                              It is further asserted that the respondent No. 4 in the
                         O.A. has not at all referred/not disclosed about the existence of
                         Transfer Policy, 2021 to claim the relief in the said O.A. No. 207
                         of 2021. Apparently, respondent No. 4 has only relied upon
                         Transfer Policy, 2012 and which Transfer Policy, 2012 has in
                         fact been already modified and superseded. The Hon’ble   
                         Tribunal has erroneously relied upon both the Hon’ble Tribunal
                         is totally contrary to settled law of land and is illegal and
                         perverse, per se and not sustainable in law.             
                         (g)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking and not even making an attempt to appreciate that
                         in the introduction of Transfer Policy, 2021, it itself mentions
                         that the transfer system in NVS is governed by a well defined
                         “Transfer Policy” and subsequent guidelines/clarifications which
                         were issued from time to time with a view to facilitate the
                         employees avail transfer with utmost transparency and    
                         accuracy.                                                
                              Apparently, the respondent No. 4 had simply chosen to
                         ignore all the subsequent guidelines/clarifications which were
                         issued from time to time by NVS, while malafidely seeking to
                         rely solely upon an already modified Transfer Policy, 2021. On
                         the contrary, the respondent No. 4 was required to explain how
                         the subsequent Transfer Policy and Guidelines of NVS,    
                         modifying the earlier Transfer Policies were not applicable to
                         respondent No. 4 and more particularly, the reason furnished
                         by Commissioner, NVS while passing the speaking order dated
                         16.08.2021, relying upon the subsequently modified Transfer
                                                                       ly         
                         Policy, 2021. The Hon’ble Tribunal has illegally chosen to total
                         ignore this legal submission despite being vehemently raised by
                         the petitioner and official respondents, while considering the
                         said O.A.                                                
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 6        

                         (h)  Further, it is a                                    
                                         sserted that the Hon’ble Tribunal has erred
                         in law and facts in totally failing to consider and correctly
                         appreciate that the Transfer Policy, 2021 which the Hon’ble
                         Tribunal relies in the impugned order has not been challenged
                         before any High Court or any competent authority of law. 
                              It is submitted that the applicability of the said Transfer
                         Policy, 2021 and more particularly, the concept and Policy
                                                                   -region        
                         named  NVS inter alia “Purpose of avoiding inter         
                                                                  H/VH/SH         
                         H/VH/SH cumulation” as mentioned in 4(1)(ii) if one      
                         person is not eligible at his present station, his eligibility shall
                         be counted on the basis of one immediate previous station (if it
                         is an H/VH/SH station of the present region), ought to have
                                                                   s done         
                         been selectively overlooked by the Hon’ble Tribubnal a   
                         by the Hon’ble Tribunal to pass the impugned illegal and 
                         perverse order.                                          
                         (i)                                                      
                              It is also further asserted that the Hon’ble Tribunal has
                         erred in law and facts in failing to correctly appreciate that it is
                                                            Tribunal to rely      
                         totally impermissible in law for the Hon’ble             
                         upon Para No. 4(1)(i) of the Transfer Policy, 2021 in favour of
                         the respondent No. 4, while seeking to totally ignore the same
                         Para No. 4 (1) but Para No. 4(1)(ii), which is totally in favour of
                         the petitioner, a transfer policy framed by NVS specifically to
                         avoid inter region H/VH/SH cumulation.                   
                              This plea before the Hon’ble Tribunal by the petitioner is
                         not at all disputable, as the existence and the provision of the
                         said Transfer Policy, 2021 has not been mentioned by the 
                         respondent No. 4 in a malafide manner in the said O.A. No. 207
                         of 2021 nor pleaded nor said provision challenged in the said
                         O.A.                                                     
                         (j)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking the counter affidavit filed by the official  
                         respondents No. 2 & 3 (NVS) in opposition to O.A. No. 207 of
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 7        

                         2021 that the concept and policy of counting eligibility in
                         H/VH/SH station on the basis of one immediate previous station
                         has been framed and adopted by NVS to ensure that a person
                         does not continue remain posted from one H/VH/SH station of
                         a region to another H/VH/SH of another region within a short
                         period.                                                  
                         (k)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking and failing to give any finding that the automated
                         system which had counted the previous stay of petitioner at
                         JNV, Thoubal (Manipur/Hard and Difficult Station) where  
                         petitioner had stayed from 16.07.2007 to 03.09.2018 before
                         her present stay at JNV, Ukhrul w.e.f. 04.09.2018 to cut off
                         date 31.07.2021 had legally followed the applicable transfer
                         policy as mentioned in Para No. 4(1)(ii).                
                              The impugned order                                  
                                               of the Hon’ble Tribunal has not    
                         given any finding regarding the legality or illegality of said
                         automated system as the said Para No. 4(1)(ii) nor automated
                         system has been mentioned in the pleading of the O.A. nor
                         challenged before the Hon’ble Tribunal. Hence, the Hon’ble
                         Tribunal has erred in facts and in law in totally ignoring this
                         aspect while illegally determining eligibility solely based upon
                         Transfer Policy, 2021 by ignoring all the other relevant transfer
                         policies and guidelines of NVS and more particularly said Para
                         No. 4 (1)(ii) of the same Transfer Policy, 2021.         
                         (l)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                         overlooking and ignoring the issue of H/VH/SH station and
                         eligibility / provision for transfer of employees into and out of
                         hard &  difficult (hard/very hard/semi hard) stations as 
                         mentioned in the Transfer Policy, 2021. It is totally erroneous
                                le Tribunal to embark upon determining eligibility for
                         for Hon’b                                                
                         transfer of employee of NVS by ignoring all the relevant 
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 8        

                         provision of the said Transfer Policy, 2021 duly framed by the
                         competent authority, i.e. NVS for its employees.         
                         (m)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in failing
                         to correctly consider ad appreciate that once Transfer Policy,
                         2012 has already been modified and superseded by subsequent
                         transfer policies, the issue of seniority or date of joining service
                         does not arise, as transfer is not promotion where seniority
                         issue is involved. Transfer is governed in the present case by
                         relevant transfer policies and hence, the Hon’ble Tribunal by
                         relying upon seniority and ignoring the relevant Para No.
                         4(1)(ii) of the said Transfer Policy, 2021 has committed gross
                         error and perversity of law in passing the impugned order,
                         under challenge.                                         
                         (n)                                                      
                              The Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in law and facts in  
                         illegality setting aside the speaking order dated 16.08.2021 by
                         competent authority of law, without assigning a singular reason
                         about how the said automated system can be said to be    
                         arbitrary, illegal or erroneous as the automated system simply
                         followed the relevant provision of Para No. 4(1)(ii) of the
                         Transfer Policy, 2021 and hence CAT order also suffers from
                         perversity in law, on this score also.                   
                         (o)             ibunal has erred in law and facts in totally
                              The Hon’ble Tr                                      
                         overlooking the admitted that on the basis of the said   
                         automated system relying upon the applicability of Para No.
                         4(1)(ii) of Transfer Policy, 2021 may persons have already
                         availed the benefit. Hence, it would result in treating equal as
                         unequal and discriminating against the petitioner, in the event
                         a similarly situated employee and discriminating against the
                         petitioner is not made to avail the same benefit, based on
                         result of said automated system in all fairness and equity, as
                         the petitioner was already entitled to join JNV, Bishnupur the
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                             Page 9        

                         day, when the petitioner obtained this High Court’s stay order
                         dated 12.08.2021 passed in W.P.(C) No. 496 of 2021.      
                         (p)  The   subsequent  order bearing  F.No.  07-         
                         23/2021/NVS/ESTT-II(ATD 20-21)/7083, dated 10.05.2023    
                         issued by the Deputy Commissioner (Pers.), Navodalaya    
                         Vidyalaya Samiti, Ministry of Education, Government of India is
                         also illegal and liable to be set aside being issued in  
                         consequence of an illegal and perverse order dated 27.04.2023
                         passed in Original Application No. 042/00207/2021 by the 
                         Hon’ble Central Administrative Tribunal, Guwahati Bench. 
                [5]      The case of the respondents are as under :               
                         The Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti is an autonomous organization
                of Ministry of Education Department of School Education and Literacy,
                Government of India, having its present headquarters at Noida (UP) and
                registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Navodaya Vidyalaya
                Samiti runs, manages and controls the functioning of Jawahar Navodaya
                Vidyalayas (in short JNVs) all over India, through its eight Regional Offices.
                         JNVs are fully residential co-educational schools set with the
                objective of providing modern quality education to talented children,
                predominantly from rural areas. Students, teachers and staff live in the same
                campus. Most of the JNVs are set up in rural areas, far away from district
                headquarters. Teachers and staff are expected to exhibit exemplary moral
                character before the students. Strict disciplinary measures are being followed
                to ensure high moral standard among teachers and staff.           
                         Before the lower Court, the applicant has impleaded Union of
                India, represented by Secretary, Government of India, Ministry of HRD (now
                Ministry of Education), Department of Education, New Delhi as party
                respondent No. 1 who is the proforma party. None of the orders/action of
                the OP No. 1 has been challenged herein and the specific prayer made by
                the applicant is related to the affairs of the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti at its
                Headquarters, Sector 62 Noida. Hence, the OP No. 1 has no role to play in
                                –                                                 
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 10        

                the instant matter and no specific reply in the subject matter of dispute is
                needed from the OP No. 1 in the facts and circumstances of the case. It
                would be pertinent to mention here that NVS at initial stage of OA has taken
                                           nal did not take up the request of NVS 
                the objection, however, Hon’ble Tribu                             
                for deletion the name of UOI/R-                                   
                                        1. Hence, before the Hon’ble High Court at
                initial stage the applicant is requesting the same. This Court may be pleased
                to accede the same in the interest of justice and fair play as the R-1 has no
                role in the matter and no order passed by R-1 is challenged by the applicant.
                         Annual Transfer Drive 2021 was effected in accordance with
                the provisions of transfer policy 2012 as well as transfer guidelines issued
                                   22.12.2015. It was well informed to all concerned
                vide Samiti’s letter dated                                        
                in the said letter dated 22.12.2015 that the request transfer will be effected
                in certain order or priorities by adhering to the provisions of transfer policy
                and instructions of Government of India. The deponent at this stage humbly
                begs to extract the relevant clauses of the transfer guidelines issued vide
                letter dated 22.12.2015:                                          
                         “………….. In order to maximize the request transfer in the year 2016
                         onwards the transfer will be effected in the following order of
                         priorities:                                              
                       (a)Transfer of differently abled employees to their choice place.
                       (b)Transfer of employees who are suffering from serious    
                         ailments/disease including their spouse and children as mentioned in
                         Transfer Policy.                                         
                       (c)Transfer of employees completing mandatory tenure at very hard,
                         hard and NER region.                                     
                       (d)Transfer of husband/wife to one station from unification with spouse
                         or nearby station.”                                      
                         It was, further, made clear that in the said letter dated
                22.12.2015 that the transfer of (i) employees suffering from serious
                ailment/disease including their spouse and children as mentioned in Transfer
                Policy (iii) transfer of husband/wife to one station for unification with spouse
                or nearby station will not be covered under transfer counts keeping in view
                the Government of India orders in their favour.                   
                         It is imperative to mention herein that transfer of employees of
                JNVs is made through Automated Transfer Portal. Further, the deponent
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 11        

                humbly begs to state that such Automated Transfer Portal operates in
                accordance with the provisions of the Transfer Policy dated 04.04.2012 as
                well as the guidelines issued from time to time. In the interest of mass of the
                employees, who had served more than mandatory period at Hard/Very Hard
                station in a row in current spell, however could not get the transfer either
                out from hard station or desired station within hard stations as per provisions
                of Transfer Policy, it was approved by the competent authority to lay down
                interpretation vis-(cid:224)-vis clause of policy determining the tenure of employee
                for acquiring eligibility for seeking transfer in the ATD 2020-21.
                         1.   Hard Station employee (Cumulative Eligibility/Station
                         Seniority):                                              
                              As the employee working on the hard station has got 
                         provision for taking advantage of cumulated period of hard
                         stations served in a row in current spell the provision of
                         deciding eligibility of the Hard stationed employee shall be
                         applicable exactly similar to the principle adopted in “Admin
                                                                   Aribam         
                         Cumulative Provision”. Accordingly, the tenure of Ms.    
                         Sobita Devi was counted her stay at present station and  
                         preceding station at JNV, Thoubal (Manipur) [Hard & Difficult
                         Station] adhering to the provision II mentioned hereunder:
                              I. If a H/VH/SH person is eligible at its present   
                                 Hard/Very Hard/Semi Hard Station, his eligibility shall
                                 be counted on the basis of present station itself. In
                                 such case no cumulation of previous station will be
                                 required for deciding eligibility/station seniority.
                              II. If a H/VH/SH person is not eligible at his present
                                 station, his eligibility shall be counted on the basis of
                                 one immediate previous station (if it is an H/VH/SH
                                 station of the present region).                  
                              III. If a H/VH/SH person is neither eligible at his present
                                 station nor at his immediate previous H/VH/SH    
                                 station of counted by cumulating the period of   
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 12        

                                 present and previous station (if it is a H/VH/SH 
                                 station of the same region) with lower priority. In
                                 such case only one previous station shall be     
                                 considered for calculation of the cumulative period.
                              IV. This provision shall stand applicable for transfer of
                                 employees from hard station to outside as well as
                                 transfer within hard stations.                   
                              V. The cutoff date set for the purpose of counting of
                                 stay at hard station was 31.07.2021. Smt. Khoibam
                                 Jerina was posted at JNV, Chandel, Manipur on    
                                 31.07.2021 she had duly completed the period of 3
                                 years. As such, the automated portal worked out the
                                 total number of days of stay of Smt. Khoibam Jerina
                                 at JNV, Chandel counting her stay from 13.07.2017
                                 to 31.07.2021 at JNV, Chandel which came to 1480 
                                 days. On the other hand, the petitioner was posted
                                 at JNV, Ukhrul, Manipur on 04.09.2018 and hence, 
                                 as on  cut off date 31.07.2021, she had not      
                                 completed the mandatory period of 3 years at JNV,
                                 Ukhrul. Accordingly, her tenure was counted as per
                                 the clause (ii) of guidelines which stipulates that if an
                                 H/VH/SH person is not eligible at his present station,
                                 his eligibility shall be counted on the basis of one
                                 immediate previous station (if it is an H/VH/SH  
                                 station of the present region at par with the    
                                 provision mentioned in the Admin Cumulative      
                                 Transfer Provision vide which Commission, NVS had
                                 taken the interpretation to safeguard the interest of
                                 employees to extend the benefit of cumulative    
                                 tenure at preceding station in exercise the power
                                 conferred                          under         
                                 Clause of 10 of Transfer Policy, 2021 and the    
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 13        

                                 automated system count her cumulative stay       
                                 counting her stay at the present station i.e. JNV,
                                 Ukhrul and previous station at JNV, Thoubal,     
                                 Manipur (Hard & Difficult Station) where the     
                                 petitioner stayed from 16.07.2007 to 03.09.2008 and
                                 therefore, the automated portal worked out total 
                                 number of days of stay of the petitioner in hard and
                                 difficult station which came out to 4068 days as per
                                 the laid down provision of Admin Cumulative      
                                 Provision as well as guidelines on the subject issue.
                         The respondents at this stage state that Smt. Khoibam Jerina
                filed the O.A. No. 042/00207/2021 challenging the proposed transfer list
                (round 2) ATD 2020-21 on the ground that the respondent No. 4 (Ms. Sobita
                Devi) is junior to the applicant, Smt. Khoibam Jerina Devi. Further, prayer
                was made seeking for a direction to the respondent authorities to consider
                the case of the applicant (Ms. Kh. Jerina Devi) to transfer to JNV, Bishnupur
                as per Clause 9(1)(c) of the Transfer Guidelines, 2012 before considering the
                case of the respondent No. 4 claiming that she is senior in the station
                seniority than Ms. Aribam Sobita Devi. In fact the transfer of Ms. Aribam
                Sobita Devi was considered by NVS under Admin Cumulative Provisions &
                Guidelines through the process of automation during the transfer drive of
                2020 21 strictly as per the provision of Transfer Policy. In the submission
                    –                                                             
                of the answering respondents, the prayer made by Ms. Kh. Jerina claiming
                the transfer to JNV, Bishnupur being the station senior by filing the O.A. No.
                042/00207/2021 was nothing but false and misleading in view of the fact
                that the representation submitted by the applicant Ms. Kh. Jerina was
                considered in the light of the transfer guidelines and regulations regarding
                count of cumulative eligibility/station seniority of employee served at
                Hard/Very Hard Station and disposed of vide speaking & reasoned order
                dated 16.08.2021 pursuant to the order of Hon’ble CAT dated 16.07.2021
                passed in earlier O.A. No. 163/2021 filed by Ms. Kh. Jerina before the
                Hon’ble CAT Guwahati Bench, Guwahati. As such, while disposing of the
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 14        

                representation submitted by the applicant, the answering respondents found
                that the applicant is not eligible to be transferred to JNV, Bishnupur rejecting
                the claim of the applicant being devoid of any merit in the light of the
                provisions of the transfer policy.                                
                         In the light of the records of the case as well as in terms of the
                order dated 16.07.2021 passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal in O.A. no. 
                163/2021, the respondent further states that considering all the relevant
                factors, the computer system found the petitioner senior than Smt. Kh.
                Jerina respondent No. 4 after counting the stay of petitioner in the
                immediate previous station and consequently, allotted JNV, Bishnupur to her.
                         As to the statements made in the writ petition, the respondent
                has no comments to offer. However the deponent does not admit anything
                which is contrary to and inconsistent with the records of the instant case.
                         With regard to the statements made, the respondent states
                that the office order bearing No. F.No. 07-23/2021/NVS/Estt-II(ATD-20-
                21)/7083 dated 10.05.2023 transferring Smt. Kh. Jerina, TGT (Hindi),
                Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Chandel (Manipur) to JNV, Bishnupur   
                (Manipur) was issued in compliance with the order dated 27.04.2023 passed
                by the Hon’ble CAT Guwahati Bench, Guwahati in O.A. No. 207/2021 titled
                Smt. Kh. Jerina Vs. UOI &Ors. The operative part of the order dated
                                                            is reproduced as      
                27.04.2023 passed by the Hon’ble CAT, Guwahati Bench              
                under:                                                            
                              We are of the considered view that Commissioner, Navodaya
                         “6.                                                      
                         Vidyalaya Samiti has erred in arriving at the above conclusion by
                         ruling in favour of respondent No. 4, Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi and
                         caused discrimination and prejudice to the applicant, Smt. Kh. Jerina,
                         by rejecting her claim. As per the Transfer Policy, 2021, the applicant
                         Smt. Kh. Jerina has already done three years in her current posting
                         and thus falls in the category of ‘eligible’ as per 4(1)(i) above.
                         Respondent No. 4 Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi has not done three years
                         in her current posting and thus falls in the category of “not eligible”
                         as per 4(1)(ii).                                         
                         7.   This Tribunal is of the view that once the applicant (Ms.
                         Jerina) has been fund to be eligible, she deserves to get priority and
                         precedence over respondent No. 4 who prima facie is “not eligible”
                         and but made “eligible” cannot be compared with “not eligible” and
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 15        

                         thus the order of Commissioner, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti is bad in
                         law and deserves to be set aside and quashed.            
                         8.   Accordingly, we set aside and quash the impugned No. 7-
                         23/2021-NVS(Estt-II)/8455, dated 16.08.2021 (Annexure A/2) and
                                                                 –                
                         direct the respondent No. 2 and 3 to consider the case of the
                         applicant for transfer to JNV, Bishnupur (Manipur) under the
                                                                  “eligible”      
                         category of Transfer Conditions of 2021 as well as on the “seniority”
                         principles of Transfer Conditions of 2012 (The applicant having joined
                         Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti as TGT-Hindi on 14.07.2006 vis-(cid:224)-vis Smt.
                         Aribam Sobita Devi who joined Navodaya Vidyalaya Samit on
                         16.07.2007).                                             
                         9.   With the above observation and directions the instant O.A. is
                         allowed with no order as to costs.”                      
                         The respondents state that in compliance of the order of 
                                                              e order dated       
                Hon’ble CAT, Guwahati Bench, Guwahati, NVS issued the offic       
                10.05.2023 transferring Smt. Kh. Jerina, TGT (Hindi) at JNV, Bishnupur
                considering the fact that the transfer is related to long back of ATD 2020-21
                and due to which no one can be posted to JNV, Bishnupur which adversely
                hampered the academics of the students of JNV, Bishnupur. Accordingly, to
                avoid the unnecessary further litigation in the compelling situation, Samiti
                transferred Smt. Kh. Jerina to JNV, Bishnupur. Smt. Kh. Jerina, TGT (Hindi)
                had already joined to the post of TGT-Hindi at Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya,
                Bishnupur (Manipur) on 23.05.2023 and as of now there is no vacancy of
                TGT-Hindi in JNV, Bishnupur (Manipur).                            
                         The respondents state that two posts of TGT Hindi are    
                                                               –                  
                sanctioned and two teachers are already working against the sanctioned
                posts of TGT-Hindi resulting into no vacancy of TGT-Hindi in JNV, Chandel
                (Manipur).                                                        
                         In view the aforementioned submissions and in the facts and
                circumstances of the case, the respondents state that the impugned office
                order dated 10.05.2023 transferring Smt. Kh. Jerina, TGT-Hindi to JNV,
                Bishnupur (Manipur) was issued as per the direction of Hon’ble CAT,
                Guwahati Bench, Guwahati passed in its order dated 27.04.2023 passed in
                O.A. No. 042/00207/2021. As such, the petitioner is not entitled to any
                relief/s as prayed for in the writ petition and the instant writ petition
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 16        

                deserves to be dismissed. In view of the said submissions made    
                hereinabove, this Court may be pleased to dismiss the present petition.
                         The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the present
                respondent No. 4 filed O.A. No. 042/00163/2021 before CAT, Guwahati
                challenging the proposed transfer list dated 22.06.2021 (Round 2) of ATD
                2020-21 by deliberately concealing the already published final transfer list
                dated 01.07.2021 by misrepresenting facts.                        
                         However, this submission of the learned counsel for the  
                petitioner is not sustainable, as on perusal of the both transfer lists, the
                present respondent No. 4 was found aggrieved/affected by both the 
                proposed transfer list as well as the final transfer list.        
                         Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
                said O.A. No. 163 of 2021 was disposed of without issuing notice or giving
                opportunity of being heard to the present petitioner. However, on perusal of
                the said order of the Ld. Tribunal, it was found that the Ld. Tribunal has
                given just a direction to the authority to dispose of the representation filed
                by the present respondent No. 4 within 4 (four) months nothing else without
                going into merit of the case.                                     
                         Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
                against the said Hon’ble CAT’s order, the present petitioner filed the writ
                petition being W.P.(C) No. 496 of 2021 and t High Court passed    
                                                  his Hon’ble                     
                favourable order in favour of the present petitioner. We extract the operative
                                             and the same is reproduced herein    
                portion of this Hon’ble Court’s order                             
                below:                                                            
                              Mr. T. Momo, learned counsel, would state that the only
                          “[4]                                                    
                          grievance of the writ petitioner was that the Tribunal, without
                          putting her on notice, had directed that her case should not be
                          given effect to, while disposing of OA No. 042/00163/2021. He
                          would state that she no longer has any grievance in the light of the
                          disposal of the representation dated 06.07.2021 by the competent
                          authority in her favour, by the order dated 16.08.2021. He would
                          further state that as the validity of the said order is presently under
                          consideration before the Tribunal in the new OA filed by respondent
                          No. 4, herein, the cause in this writ petition no longer survives.
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 17        

                              As the grievance of the writ petitioner was on limited to the
                          direction of the Tribunal that her case should not be considered as
                          she had no grievance whatsoever with the direction to dispose of
                          the representation dated 06.07.2021 made by respondent No. 4
                          herein, the validity of such disposal is not in question before this
                          Court. It is for the Tribunal to verify the validity of the order dated
                          16.08.2021 passed in exercise of such disposal in the pending O.A.
                          Further, as the disposal of the representation was made by the
                          competent authority pursuant to the direction of the Tribunal, in
                          ignorance of the interim suspension granted by this Court, which
                          was altogether on a different ground, the Commissioner, Navodaya
                          Vidyalaya Samity, Uttar Pradesh, is at liberty to lift the interim
                          suspension of his earlier order dated 16.08.2021 so that its validity
                          can be examined by the Tribunal.                        
                              The writ petition is disposed of with the above observation.
                              I                                                   
                               n the circumstances, there shall be no order as to costs.”
                         However, on perusal of the above reproduced operative portion
                                     , we find no favourable order in favour of the
                of this Hon’ble Court’s order                                     
                petitioner. But, instead,      rather has given liberty to the CAT
                                 this Hon’ble Court                               
                to examine and dispose of the case of the parties which was filed by the
                present respondent No. 4.                                         
                         It was, further, submitted by the learned counsel for the
                petitioner that the plea of respondent No. 4 was basing on the guidelines
                issued by NVS in Clause No. 9(1)(c) of the Transfer Policy, 2012 which is bad
                in law as  the said Transfer Policy, 2012 has already been        
                superseded/modified and eclipsed by the Transfer Policy, 2021.    
                         Further, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents No.
                2 & 3 submitted that as the respondent No. 1 has no role to play in the
                instant matter, no specific reply in the subject matter is needed in the facts
                and circumstances of the case and as such, requested this Court to delete
                the name of the respondent No. 1. Accordingly, the prayer for deleting the
                name of respondent No. 1 is allowed. The Registry is directed to delete the
                name of respondent No. 1 in the cause title.                      
                         At the outset, we extract relevant portion of both guidelines.
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 18        

                                   r Request Transfer basing on Transfer count    
                         “9.1 Method fo                                           
                         (c) In case of a tie in two or more employees of the same gender an
                         employee with an earlier date of joining in present post in present
                         station shall be accommodated and in case, if the date of joining in
                         present post in present station also coincides then the older
                         employee shall be first accommodated”.                   
                         Relevant portion of 2021 Transfer Guidelines as follows: 
                          4.6 (i) Benefit of Cumulative tenure for eligibility to employees
                         “                                                        
                         working in hard and difficult station: If an employee has successfully
                         worked in different Jawarhar Navodaya Vidyalaya in Very  
                         Hard/Hard/Semi Hard Stations of a region in a row in the current
                         spell, the tenure of immediate previous station shall be used as a
                         cumulative factor to determine his/her eligibility (for transfer) from
                         present station. The governing provisions of cumulative tenure shall
                         further be as under:                                     
                         i.   If an employee serving at present hard station, is eligible by
                              virtue of his tenure at present station, the provisions of
                              cumulative tenure count shall not be extended to him.
                         ii.  If an employee serving at present hard and difficult station, is
                              not eligible by virtue of his tenure at present hard station, his
                              tenure of service at immediate previous hard station (of the
                              same region) shall be the deciding factor of his eligibility. If
                              he is eligible to seek request transfer due to stay at his
                              immediate previous station, he shall be considered eligible to
                              seek transfer due to stay at his immediate previous station
                              only subject to lower hard station’s category (between
                              present and immediate previous station).            
                         iii. If an employee serving at hard and difficult station, is neither
                              eligible by virtue of his tenure at present hard station nor his
                              tenure at previous hard station (of the same region), his
                              tenure of eligibility shall be decided by cumulating the tenure
                              of present hard station and immediate previous hard station
                              of the same region, restricting the eligibility to lower hard
                              station’s category (between present and immediate previous
                              station).                                           
                         iv.  It is to clarify that such provision of cumulative tenure of hard
                              station shall be region specific and shall not be applicable for
                              two different hard stations of different regions.   
                         v.   By mentioning hard station, it implies for very hard, hard and
                              semi hard stations interchangeably among such stations”.
                [6]      On  perusal of both guidelines, we found both the        
                guidelines are in favour of the present respondent No. 4, because the fact
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 19        

                remains that the present respondent No. 4 joined service on 14.07.2006, the
                petitioner joined service on 16.07.2007 and the petitioner joined her present
                posting i.e. JNV, Ukhrul on 04.09.2018 and the respondent No. 4 joined her
                present place of posting (before her transfer to JNV, Bishnupur) on
                13.07.2017. Accordingly, the present respondent is eligible for transfer to
                JNV, Bishnupur straight away by applying the relevant guidelines i.e.
                Transfer Guidelines, 2012 and also that the respondent No. 4 will also be the
                eligible candidate for transfer by applying clause (i) of the Transfer
                Guidelines, 2021. In short, the respondent No. 4 is senior to the present
                petitioner and the respondent No. 4 has already completed 3 years at her
                present place of posting i.e. JNV, Chandel as required under both guidelines.
                         On the other hand, the present petitioner was junior to the
                respondent No. 4 and was not yet completed 3 year at her place of posting
                i.e. JNV, Ukhrul and thus, respondent No. 4                       
                                                 falls in the category of “Eligible”
                as per part (i) of 4.6(i) above. As such, the respondent No. 4 is eligible for
                consideration of transfer to JNV, Bishnupur over the present petitioner under
                the above 2 (two) transfer guidelines. Accordingly, the authority should give
                priority to the respondent No. 4 over the petitioner.             
                         It is also fact that both the present respondent No. 4 as well as
                the petitioner filed their respective request letters for transferring them to
                the JNV, Bishnupur, as per the guidelines of the transfer policy of Navodaya
                Vidyalaya Samiti (Transfer Guidelines of employees of NVS). Guideline No. 2
                of the Transfer Policy of the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti for transfer of
                employees of NVS is reproduced herein below:                      
                          2.  GUIDING/BASIC PRINCIPLES                            
                         “                                                        
                              (a)  An   employee  on  initial posting after       
                              recruitment/promotion will not be considered for request
                              transfer before he completes the prescribed mandatory
                              tenure/normal tenure at his initial place of posting.
                              (b)  Transfer/posting to a choice place/desired station shall
                              not be claimed as a matter of right. Some crucial   
                              determinants for such transfer are as under:        
                                   i)   Availability of a clear-cut vacancy.      
                                   ii)  Domain expertise of an employee.          
                                   iii) Performance of an employee against tangible
                                   parameters wherever possible for example, CBSE 
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 20        

                                   results, APAR Grading in the last five years or such
                                   other parameters as may be prescribed from time to
                                   time for different posts.                      
                                   iv)  Factors such as; due for retirement, medical
                                   problems faced by an employee or family members,
                                   spouse working at a station etc.               
                                   v)   Redeployment of surplus staff in excess of
                                   sanctioned strength at a location to other location
                                   against sanctioned vacancies.”                 
                         The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that in 
                compliance of the                              had already        
                              Ld. CAT Guwahati Bench’s order, the NVS             
                issued office order dated 10.05.2023 transferring the respondent No. 4 at
                JNV, Bishnupur considering the fact that the transfer was related to long
                back ATD 2020-21 and due to which, no one can be posted to JNV,   
                Bishnupur which adversely hampered the academy of JNV, Bishnupur. 
                Accordingly, to avoid the compelling, the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti
                transferred the respondent No. 4 to JNV, Bishnupur and accordingly,
                respondent No. 4 had already joined JNV, Bishnupur on 23.05.2023, and as
                of now, there is no vacancy in JNV, Bishnupur.                    
                         On  careful conspectus of the final transfer list, we are
                convinced and satisfied that the authority prepared the said proposed list as
                well as the final list by applying clause (ii) of 4.6 (i) of the Transfer
                Guidelines, 2021. However, the authority should apply this only when there
                is only 1(one) candidate asking for transfer and posting. However, in the
                instant case, 2(two) candidates from the same region were applying for
                transfer in the same place of posting i.e. JNV, Bishnupur.        
                         As such, we are of the considered view that the authority erred
                in issuing the said proposed list as well as the final list and issuance of the
                rejection order No. F.No. 7-23/2021-NVS issued by the Commissioner,
                Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti. The authority should consider the case of the
                present respondent No. 4 at the first instance, as she is eligible for transfer
                to JNV, Bishnupur by applying column No. (i) of 4.6(i) of the Transfer
                Guidelines, 2021 at the first instance. However, the authority issued the said
                order in favour of the petitioner by applying (ii) of 4.6(i). The authority
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 21        

                should give priority to the respondent No. 4, as the present respondent No. 4
                deserves to get priority and precedence over the present petitioner.
                [7]      In the circumstances, we are of the opinion that the authority
                violates the mandatory statutory rules and acted malafide.        
                [8]      On perusal of the Ld. order, we find that the Ld. CAT,   
                                           CAT’s                                  
                Guwahati Bench considered the pleas put forth by the parties in totality while
                passing the order.                                                
                [9]      In our view, the Deputy Commissioner (Pers.), Navodaya   
                Vidyalaya Samiti, Ministry of Education, Government of India rightly issued
                the order bearing F. No. 07-23/2021/NVS/ESTT-II(ATD 20-21)/7083, dated
                10.05.2023.                                                       
                [10]     The learned counsel for the petitioner, in support of his case in
                the matter of limitation of power of the Court to interfere with the transfer
                and posting of the employees of the State, relied upon the following the
                                          .                                       
                Hon’ble Supreme Court’s judgments                                 
                         1.     Shilpi Bose (Mrs.) &Ors. v. State of Bihar -1991  
                               “                                                  
                         Supp. (2) SCC 659”                                       
                              But, here                          -                
                                      the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that         
                              “3. If the competent authority issued transfer orders with a
                              view to accommodate a public servant to avoid hardship, the
                              same cannot and should not be interfered by the court merely
                              because the transfer orders were passed on the request of
                              the employees concerned. The respondents have continued to
                              be posted at their respective places for the last several years,
                              they have no vested right to remain posted at one place.
                              Since they hold transferable posts they are liable to be
                              transferred from one place to the other. The transfer orders
                              had been issued by the competent authority which did not
                              violate any mandatory rule, therefore the High Court had no
                              jurisdiction to interfere with the transfer orders. 
                              4. The courts should not interfere with a transfer order which
                              is made in public interest and for administrative reasons
                              unless the transfer orders are made in violation of any
                              mandatory statutory rule or on the ground of mala fide. A
                              government servant holding a transferable post has no vested
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 22        

                              right to remain posted at one place or the other, he is liable
                              to be transferred from one place to the other. Transfer orders
                              issued by the competent authority do not violate any of his
                              legal rights. Even if a transfer order is passed in violation of
                              executive instructions or orders, the courts ordinarily should
                              not interfere with the order; instead affected party should
                              approach the higher authorities in the department. If the
                              courts continue to interfere with day-to-day transfer orders
                              issued by the government and its subordinate authorities,
                              there will be complete chaos in the administration which
                              would not be conducive to public interest. The High Court
                              overlooked these aspects in interfering with the transfer
                              orders.”                                            
                         2.                                State of Uttar         
                               “Rajendra Singh and  Ors v.                        
                         Pradesh and Ors.- (2009) 15 SCC 178                      
                                                         ”                        
                              But, here                          -                
                                      the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that         
                              “8. A government servant has no vested right to remain
                              posted at a place of his choice nor can he insist that he must
                              be posted at one place or the other. He is liable to be
                              transferred in the administrative exigencies from one place to
                              the other. Transfer of an employee is not only an incident
                              inherent in the terms of appointment but also implicit as an
                              essential condition of service in the absence of any specific
                              indication to the contrary. No Government can function if the
                              government servant insists that once appointed or posted in a
                              particular place or position, he should continue in such place
                              or position as long as he desires (see State of U.P. v.
                              Gobardhan Lal’, SCC p. 406, para 7).                
                              9. The courts are always reluctant in interfering with the
                              transfer of an employee unless such transfer is vitiated by
                              violation of some statutory provisions or suffers from mala
                              fides. In Shilpi Bose v. State of Bihar this Court held: (SCC p.
                              661, para 4)                                        
                                 ‘4. In our opinion, the courts should not interfere with
                                 a transfer order which is made in public interest and for
                                 administrative reasons unless the transfer orders are
                                 made in violation of any mandatory statutory rule or on
                                 the ground of mala fide. A government servant holding a
                                 transferable post has no vested right to remain posted at
                                 one place or the other, he is liable to be transferred from
                                 one place to the other. Transfer orders issued by the
                                 competent authority do not violate any of his legal rights.
                                 Even if a transfer order is passed in violation of executive
                                 instructions or orders, the courts ordinarily should not
                                 interfere with the order and instead affected party should
                                 approach the higher authorities in the department. If the
                                 courts continue to interfere with day-to-day transfer
                                 orders issued by the government and its subordinate
                                 authorities, there will be complete chaos in the 
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 23        

                                 administration which would not be conducive to public
                                 interest. The High Court overlooked these aspects in
                                 interfering with the transfer orders.            
                                                         ’                        
                              10. In N.K. Singh v. Union of India’ this Court reiterated that:
                              (SCC p. 103. para 6) a 6. ... the scope of judicial review in
                              matters of transfer of a government servant to an equivalent
                              post without any adverse consequence on the service or
                              career prospects is very limited being confined only to the
                              grounds of mala fides and violation of any specific 
                              provision...."                                      
                         3.                            - (1993) 4 SCC 357         
                               “Union of India v. S.L. Abbas           ”          
                              But, here                          -                
                                      the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that         
                              “6.   An order of transfer is an incident of Government
                              Service. Fundamental Rule 11 says that "the whole time of a
                              Government servant is at the disposal of the Government
                              which pays him and he may be employed in any manner 
                              required by proper authority. Fundamental Rule 15 says that
                              "the President may transfer a government servant from one
                              post to another". That the respondent is liable to transfer
                              anywhere in India is not in dispute. It is not the case of the
                              respondent that order of his transfer is vitiated by mala fides
                              on the part of the authority making the order,- though the
                              Tribunal does say so merely because certain guidelines issued
                              by the Central Government are not followed, with which
                              finding we shall deal later. The respondent attributed
                              "mischief" to his immediate superior who had nothing to do
                              with his transfer. All he says is that he should not be
                              transferred because his wife is working at Shillong, his
                              children are studying there and also because his health had
                              suffered a set-back some time ago. He relies upon certain
                              executive instructions issued by the Government in that
                              behalf. Those instructions are in the nature of guidelines.
                              They do not have statutory force.                   
                              7.    Who should be transferred where, is a matter for the
                              appropriate authority to decide. Unless the order of transfer is
                              vitiated by malafide or is made in violation of any statutory
                              provisions, the Court cannot interfere with it. While ordering
                              the transfer, there is no doubt, the authority must keep in
                              mind the guidelines issued by the Government on the subject.
                              Similarly, if a person makes any representation with respect
                              to his transfer, the appropriate authority must consider the
                              same having regard to the exigencies of administration. The
                              guidelines say that as far as possible, husband and wife must
                              be posted at the same place. The said guideline however
                              does not confer upon the government employee a legally
                              enforceable right.                                  
                              8.  The jurisdiction of the Central Administrative Tribunal is
                              akin to the jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 24        

                              the constitution of India in service matters. This is evident
                              from a perusal of Article 323-A of the constitution. The
                              constraints and norms which the High Court observes while
                              exercising the said jurisdiction apply equally to the Tribunal
                              created under Article 323-A. (We find it all the more
                              surprising that the learned Single Member who passed the
                              impugned order is a former Judge of the High Court and is
                              thus aware of the norms and constraints of the writ 
                              jurisdiction.) The Administrative Tribunal is not an Appellate
                              Authority sitting in judgment over the orders of transfer. It
                              cannot substitute its own judgment for that of the authority
                              competent to transfer. In this case the Tribunal has clearly
                              exceeded its jurisdiction in interfering with the order of
                              transfer. The order of the Tribunal reads as if it were sitting in
                              appeal over the order of transfer made by the Senior
                              Administrative Officer (competent authority).”      
                         4.     Shayara           (the Triple Talaq Case)         
                               “       Bano v. UOI”                               
                              But, here the Supreme Court ruled that              
                                                            –                     
                                   The practice of instantaneous triple talaq (Talaq-ul-
                              biddat) was unlawful. The Bench noted that the equality of
                              status was a manifestation of the fundamental right to
                              equality protected by Article 14 of the Constitution.
                                   The equality of status of present Petitioner qua the
                              other employees of Official Respondents who have obtained
                              the benefit of Automated Transfer Portal and which is
                              unchallenged nor interfered by any Court of Law and even in
                              the impugned order of CAT, is to be protected in favour of the
                              Petitioner.                                         
                         5.     U.P. Power Corpn. Ltd. vs. Ayodhya Prasad         
                               “                                                  
                         Mishra - (2008) 10 SCC 139                               
                                                ”                                 
                               But, here                          -               
                                      the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that         
                                    t is well settled that Article 14 is designed to prevent
                               “36. I                                             
                               discrimination. It seeks to prohibit a person or class of
                               persons from being singled out from others similarly situated
                               or circumstanced for the purpose of being specially subjected
                               to discrimination by hostile legislation. It, however, does
                               not prohibit classification, if such classification is based on
                               legal and relevant considerations.                 
                               37. Every classification, to be legal, valid and permissible,
                               must fulfil the twin- test, namely,                
                                      (i) the classification must be founded on an
                                      intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons
                                      or things that are grouped together from others
                                      left out of the group; and                  
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 25        

                                      (ii) such differentia must have a rational relation
                                      to the object sought to be achieved by the statute
                                      or legislation in question.                 
                               38. In the present case, the sole criterion for promotion of
                               an Executive Engineer to the post of Superintending
                                        merit’. The Regulations, therefore, contemplate
                               Engineer is ‘                                      
                               preparation of different select lists and allotment of mark
                                                                     s”.          
                [11]     On a careful conspectus of the legal spectrum, we are of the
                considered view that the aforementioned decisions                 
                                                      of the Hon’ble Supreme      
                Court do not help the case of the petitioner, rather it goes against the
                petitioner. We are convinced here                                 
                                         that the Hon’ble Supreme Court laid down 
                the principle of law that the transfer and posting of a public servant should
                not be interfered with by the Court, which is made in public interest and for
                administrative reasons. We also mindful of the principle of law that the
                principle of transfer and posting of the public servant should not be affected
                by violation of any mandatory statutory rule or on the ground of the
                malafide.                                                         
                         However, in the present case as discussed above, the authority
                of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti committed violation of mandatory statutory
                rule as set out in the Transfer Policy and committed malafide.    
                [12]     The operative portion of the order dated 27.04.2023 passed by
                the Ld. CAT, Guwahati Bench, impugned herein, reads as follows:   
                              We are of the considered view that Commissioner, Navodaya
                         “6.                                                      
                         Vidyalaya Samiti has erred in arriving at the above conclusion by
                         ruling in favour of respondent No. 4, Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi and
                         caused discrimination and prejudice to the applicant, Smt. Kh. Jerina,
                         by rejecting her claim. As per the Transfer Policy, 2021, the applicant
                         Smt. Kh. Jerina has already done three years in her current posting
                         and thus falls in the category of ‘eligible’ as per 4(1)(i) above.
                         Respondent No. 4 Smt. Aribam Sobita Devi has not done three years
                         in her current posting and thus falls in the category of “not eligible”
                         as per 4(1)(ii).                                         
                         7.   This Tribunal is of the view that once the applicant (Ms.
                         Jerina) has been fund to be eligible, she deserves to get priority and
                         precedence over                                          
                                     respondent No. 4 who prima facie is “not eligible”
                         and but made “eligible” cannot be compared with “not eligible” and
                         thus the order of Commissioner, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti is bad in
                         law and deserves to be set aside and quashed.            
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 26        

                         8.   Accordingly, we set aside and quash the impugned No. 7-
                         23/2021-NVS(Estt-II)/8455, dated 16.08.2021 (Annexure A/2) and
                                                                 –                
                         direct the respondent No. 2 and 3 to consider the case of the
                         applicant for transfer to JNV, Bishnupur (Manipur) under the “eligible”
                         category of Transfer Co                                  
                                         nditions of 2021 as well as on the “seniority”
                         principles of Transfer Conditions of 2012 (The applicant having joined
                         Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti as TGT-Hindi on 14.07.2006 vis-(cid:224)-vis Smt.
                         Aribam Sobita Devi who joined Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti on
                         16.07.2007).                                             
                         9.   With the above observation and directions the instant O.A. is
                         allowed with no order as to costs.”                      
                [13]     Letter of the Deputy Commissioner dated 10.05.2023       
                addressed to Smt. Khoibam Jerina whereby transferring her to the JNV,
                Bishnupur is reproduced herein below:                             
                         “Ref.: No. PERS. OA (Jerina)/NVS(SHR)/E.III/1177 Date : 10.05.2023
                         To                                                       
                              Smt. Khoibam Jerina,                                
                              TGT (Hindi),                                        
                              Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya,                         
                              Chandel (Manipur)                                   
                              Subject:  Transfer to JNV, Bishnupur (Manipur) under
                                        H/VH/SH category against ATD 2020-21      
                                                                       –          
                                        Regarding.                                
                         Madam,                                                   
                              I am  to refer to NVS, Hqr, Office Order No. 07-    
                         23/2021/NVS/Estt-II (ATD 20-21)/7083 dated 10.05.2023 by which
                                           –                                      
                         incompliance with the order dated 27.04.2023 passed by the Hon’ble
                         CAT Guwahati Bench, Guwahati in OA No. 207/2021 titled Smt.
                         Khoibam Jerina Vs. UOI &Ors. you have been transferred to Jawahar
                         Novodaya Vidyalaya, Bishnupur (Manipur) under H/VH/SH Category
                         against the ATD 2020-21.                                 
                              Smt. Khoibam Jerina, TGT (Hindi) will not be entitled for
                         transfer benefits.                                       
                                                           Yours faithfully,      
                                                              Sd/-                
                                                           (K.V. SURESH)          
                                                       DEPUTY COMMISSIONER        
                         Enclo. : Office Order No. 7083                           
                               Dated 10.05.2023.                                  
                                           ”                                      
                [14]     After having considered the facts and circumstance of the case
                and in the background of the discussions made herein above and on taking
                an overall view, we find no ground to set aside and quash the impugned final
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 27        

                order dated 27.04.2023 passed in O.A. No. 042/00207/2021 by the Hon’ble
                CAT, Guwahati Bench and the office order bearing Ref.: No. 07-    
                23/2021/NVS/ESTT-II(ATD-2020-21)/7083, dated 10.05.2023 issued by the
                Deputy Commissioner (Pers.), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, Ministry of
                Education, Government of India.                                   
                [15]     With the above, the present writ petition stands dismissed
                without costs.                                                    
                                   JUDGE               CHIEF JUSTICE              
                FR/NFR                                                            
                Bipin                                                             
                W.P.(C) No. 489 of 2023                            Page 28