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  4. 2024/
  5. April

I D Gambui and 36 Ors vs. the Union of India and 3 Ors

Decided on 30 April 2024• Citation: MC(WP(C))/41/2024• High Court of Manipur
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        SHOUGRAK                                                                  
                 Digitally signed by                                              
                                                                    IN. 39        
                 SHOUGRAKPAM                                                      
        PAM                                                                       
                 DEVANANDA                                                        
        DEVANAND SINGH                                                            
                              IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR                        
                 Date: 2024.04.30                                                 
        A SINGH                                                                   
                 15:22:42 +05'30'                                                 
                                       AT IMPHAL                                  
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                                              
                ID Gambui & ors.                          Petitioners             
                                                       …                          
                     Vs.                                                          
                Union of India & ors.                               s             
                                                       …  Respondent              
                                     B  E F O  R E                                
                       HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AHANTHEM  BIMOL SINGH                  
                                       O R D E  R                                 
                30-04-2024                                                        
                [1]    Heard Mr. Serto T. Kom, learned counsel appearing for the  
                petitioners, Mr. S. Vijayanand Sharma, learned senior panel counsel
                appearing for the respondents No. 1 and 4 and Mr. Niranjan Sanasam,
                learned GA appearing for the respondents No. 2 and 3.             
                [2]    The brief facts of the present case is that the petitioners filed a
                representation dated 31-07-2023 to the Secretary (Ministry of Road,
                Transport and Highways), Transport Bhawan claiming for payment of 
                adequate compensation to them for the private lands and other standing
                properties therein belonging to the petitioners, which were affected by the
                construction of NH-137. When the concerned authorities failed to consider
                and dispose of the said representation, the petitioners approached this
                court earlier by filing a writ petition being WP(C) No. 640 of 2023 for
                redressing their grievances. The said writ petition was disposed of by this
                court by an order dated 14-09-2023 by directing the Secretary (Ministry of
                Road, Transport and Highways), Government of India to consider the said
                representation dated 31-07-2023 submitted by the petitioners on its own
                merit and strictly in terms of the applicable law and to dispose of the same
                by issuing a speaking order within a stipulated period of three months from
                the date of receipt of a certified copy of the order.             
                       In compliance with the said direction given by this court, the
                Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways issued an order dated    
                11-01-2024 thereby declining to grant any compensation as claimed by the
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                             Contd…/-         

                                           -2-                                    
                petitioners and by rejecting the said representation. Having been 
                aggrieved, the petitioners approached this court again by filing the present
                writ petition assailing the said impugned order dated 11-01-2024 and also
                praying for issuing a direction to the respondent No. 1 to re-consider and
                dispose of the aforesaid representation dated 31-07-2023 submitted by the
                petitioners.                                                      
                [3]    Mr. Serto T. Kom, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners
                submitted that the ground or reason given by the authorities while rejecting
                the representation submitted by the petitioners are given at para. 13 of the
                said order, which reads as under:-                                
                       The claim of the petitioners, that the NOC were issued     
                       “                                                          
                       exclusively in respect of community/ village lands and not for
                       private lands, is contrary to the records and facts as analysed
                       hereinabove. The NOCs have been issued unequivocally and   
                       unambiguously with respect to the land or standing properties
                       for the required width of road including the dumping area, be it
                       community land or private land. In fact, it is very clear that the
                       said lands have been transferred to NHIDCL on Zero LA      
                                                               ‘                  
                       Compensation for construction of the road, to improve the  
                                  ’                                               
                       connectivity in the said area.                             
                                             ”                                    
                [4]    It has been submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the
                petitioners that the NOC relied on by the authorities while rejecting the
                representation confines to only lands and other properties belonging to the
                village and does not include the private lands belonging to the petitioners
                and that the village lands or standing properties for which compensation
                are being claimed by the petitioners are beyond the ambit of the said NOC.
                It has also been submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the
                petitioners that without holding any verification process, the authorities
                have rejected the said representation and as such, the learned counsel
                submitted that the impugned order is not sustainable in the eyes of law and
                the same deserves to be quash and set aside. The learned counsel  
                further submitted that the respondents may further be directed to 
                re-consider the said representation submitted by the petitioners after
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                             Contd…/-         

                                          -3-                                     
                holding the verification process with regard to the claims made by the
                petitioners.                                                      
                [5]    This court carefully examined the contents of the No Objection
                Certificate, which are enclosed as Annexure-A/1 to the present writ petition
                and which had been relied on by the respondent No. 1 while rejecting the
                said representation submitted by the petitioners. On perusal of the said
                No Objection Certificate, it is crystal clear that the No Objection Certificate
                is with regard to the space for the dumping area and for the first phase of
                the double lane. According to the learned counsel appearing for the
                petitioners, the said NOC cannot cover the private lands of the petitioners
                and the village authorities cannot act on behalf of the petitioners with
                regard to the lands and other standing properties belonging to the
                petitioners and such NOC cannot waive the right of the petitioners for
                claiming compensation for their private lands which has been affected by
                the construction of NH-137.                                       
                [6]    On careful examination of the record, this court found that the
                authorities have rejected the representation submitted by the petitioners on
                the ground that No Objection Certificate has been given to them   
                relinquishing any right of the individuals residing in the said village for
                claiming any compensation with regard to the lands and standing   
                properties for the required width of the road including the space for the
                dumping area for the first phase of the double lane with paved shoulders.
                [7]    In my considered view, the authorities have based their decision
                on the basis of the said NOC and this court find no infirmity in the reason
                given by the authorities. If it is the case of the petitioners that the said NOC
                given by the Chairman or Secretary of the Village authorities are not
                binding to the petitioners with regard to their right for claiming
                compensation of the lands and standing properties belonging to the
                petitioners, which has been affected by the construction of the NH-137,
                they can file appropriate proceeding claiming for such compensation in the
                appropriate forum by establishing their right and title. In the present case,
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                             Contd…/-         

                                           -4-                                    
                as the petitioners have only prayed for quashing the impugned order
                rejecting their representation and for issuing a direction to re-consider the
                representation submitted by them and as this court did not find any infirmity
                in the impugned order, this court is not inclined to grant the relief sought
                for in the present writ petition. Accordingly, the present writ petition is
                hereby dismissed. It is, however, made clear that rejection of this writ
                petition will not bar the petitioners for claiming compensation for the lands
                and standing properties belonging to them in accordance with the  
                procedure established by law.                                     
                                                          JUDGE                   
                Devananda                                                         
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                             Contd…/-         

      SHOUGRAK Digitally signed by                                                
               SHOUGRAKPAM                                          IN. 40        
      PAM                                                                         
               DEVANANDA                                                          
      DEVANAND SINGH                                                              
               Date: 2024.04.30 IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR                      
      A SINGH                                                                     
               15:23:03 +05'30'                                                   
                                       AT IMPHAL                                  
                MC(WP(C)) No. 41 of 2024                                          
                (Ref:- WP(C) No. 69 of 2024)                                      
                ID Gambui & ors.                          Petitioners             
                                                       …                          
                     Vs.                                                          
                Union of India & ors.                               s             
                                                       …  Respondent              
                                     B  E F O  R E                                
                       HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AHANTHEM  BIMOL SINGH                  
                                       O R D E  R                                 
                30-04-2024                                                        
                        In view of the order passed today in the connected writ petition,
                the present application stands closed.                            
                                                          JUDGE                   
                Devananda                                                         
                WP(C) No. 69 of 2024                             Contd…/-