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  3. High Court Of Karnatak/
  4. 2024/
  5. September

Afsath Bibi H A vs. State of Karnataka

Decided on 30 September 2024• Citation: WP/26905/2024• High Court of Karnatak
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                                         - 1 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA   AT BENGALURU                  
                                      TH                                          
                     DATED  THIS THE 30 DAY  OF SEPTEMBER,  2024                  
                                       BEFORE                                     
                 THE HON'BLE  MR JUSTICE SACHIN  SHANKAR  MAGADUM                 
                       WRIT PETITION NO.26905 OF 2024 (KLR-RES)                   
                BETWEEN:                                                          
                   AFSATH BIBI H A                                                
                   W/O ABDUL SALAM                                                
                   AGED  ABOUT 37 YEARS                                           
                            RD                                                    
                   R/AT NO.3  CROSS                                               
                   ACHANGI, HALASULIGE                                            
                   SAKALESHPURA  TALUK                                            
                   HASSAN  DISTRICT-573127                                        
                                                          …PETITIONER             
                (BY SRI. SATHISHA D J, ADVOCATE)                                  
                AND:                                                              
                1. STATE OF KARNATAKA                                             
                   REPRESENTED  BY ITS SECRETARY                                  
 Digitally signed                                                                 
 by CHAITHRA A     DEPARTMENT  OF REVENUE                                         
 Location: HIGH                                                                   
                   VIDHANA SOUDHA                                                 
 COURT  OF                                                                        
                   BENGALURU  -560001                                             
 KARNATAKA                                                                        
                2. TAHASILDAR                                                     
                   EXECUTIVE MAGISTRATE  OFFICE                                   
                   ADALITHA SOUDHA                                                
                   SAKALESHPURA                                                   
                   SAKALESHPURA  TALUK                                            
                   HASSAN  DISTRICT-573127                                        
                3. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER                                     
                   SAKALESHPURA  SUB DIVISION                                     

                                         - 2 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                   SAKALESHPURA                                                   
                   SAKALESHPURA  TALUK                                            
                   HASSAN  DISTRICT-573127                                        
                                                       …RESPONDENTS               
                (BY SMT.B.P.RADHA, AGA)                                           
                     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND           
                227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASHING THE          
                IMPUGNED  NOTICE  AT  ANNEXURE-E,  BEARING  NO.LND(KA)            
                130/2024-25, DATED 04-07-2024, ISSUED BY THE TAHASILDAR R2        
                AND ETC.                                                          
                     THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING,            
                THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:                        
                CORAM:  HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM                 
                                    ORAL  ORDER                                   
                    Learned AGA  accepts notice for the respondents No.1          
                to 3.                                                             
                    2.   The petitioner asserts ownership and possession          
                of a property bearing No.36-504-125B, in Ward  No.21,             
                measuring 174.193125  square meter located in Achangi,            
                Sakaleshpura. The petitioner claims that this property was        
                allocated by the Grama Panchayath in favour of the vendor         
                of the  petitioner. Subsequently, the  petitioner has             
                purchased the property in question under a registered sale        

                                         - 3 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                deed dated 17.10.2019.  The copy of the registered sale           
                deed is produced  as per  Annexure-A. To  support this            
                claim, the  petitioner has produced  E-Katha  as  per             
                Annexure-B,  which  is presented as  evidence  of the             
                allotment. Moreover, the petitioner contends that a house         
                has been constructed on this land, and that she has been          
                consistently paying  property  taxes   to  the  Gram              
                Panchayath. This is substantiated by the tax paid receipt,        
                marked as Annexure-D. Additionally, the petitioner asserts        
                that she has obtained an  electricity connection for the          
                property and has  been regularly paying the associated            
                bills.                                                            
                    3.   The petitioner is aggrieved by the issuance of a         
                show  cause notice by  Respondent  No.2, acting under             
                Section 192A of the Karnataka Land Revenue  Act, 1964.            
                The petitioner argues that this notice, which appears to be       
                an eviction order in its final form, was issued without any       
                prior inquiry. This lack of inquiry is a central point of         

                                         - 4 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                contention for the petitioner, who argues that such an            
                eviction notice is legally unsustainable in its current form.     
                    4.   In response, the learned Additional Government           
                Advocate  (AGA)  has  presented  a  counter-argument,             
                drawing the Court’s attention to the fact that the disputed       
                property is part of what is known as Gomala land. The             
                AGA  contends  that  the documents   upon  which  the             
                petitioner is basing her claim of title are not valid, as the     
                Gram Panchayath  does not have jurisdiction over Gomala           
                land. It is argued that the Gram Panchayath  lacks the            
                authority to divert revenue land for other uses, and any          
                such allocation or grant made   by the  Panchayath  is            
                therefore without legal standing and jurisdiction.                
                    5.   The   petitioner’s counsel has  referenced a             
                previous judgment from  this Court, where in a similar            
                case, it was determined that an  eviction notice issued           
                without prior inquiry was not sustainable. In that instance,      
                the Court directed that the eviction notice should be             
                treated as a  show  cause  notice, thereby giving the             

                                         - 5 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                petitioner an opportunity to be heard before any final            
                order was passed.                                                 
                    6.   In  the present case, the facts appear to be             
                strikingly similar. The eviction notice issued by Respondent      
                No.2 also seems to have been issued without conducting a          
                prior inquiry. The documents submitted by the petitioner          
                along with the writ petition indicate, at least on a prima        
                facie basis, that the petitioner’s claim to the property is       
                rooted in a  grant  or allotment made   by  the Gram              
                Panchayath. The petitioner must be given an opportunity           
                to prove that the property in question is not part of             
                Gomala  land.  Simultaneously, it is incumbent   upon             
                Respondent  No.2  to  thoroughly  verify whether  the             
                disputed property is indeed part of Gomala land. Only after       
                such a detailed inquiry, in which the petitioner is given a       
                fair chance to present evidence, should Respondent No.2           
                proceed to pass any  orders. Prima-facie, the impugned            
                eviction notice, having been issued without an inquiry, is        
                unsustainable.                                                    

                                         - 6 -                                    
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:40641           
                                                  WP No. 26905 of 2024            
                    7.   For the reasons stated above, this Court passes          
                the following:                                                    
                                      ORDER                                       
                            i. The writ petition is allowed.                      
                            ii. The impugned eviction notice bearing              
                       No.LND(KA):130/2024-25   dated 04.07.2024                  
                       passed  by respondent No.2 - Tahasildar as                 
                       per Annexure-E is hereby quashed.                          
                            iii. The petitioner shall appear before               
                       Respondent  No.2/Tahasildar on 11.11.2024.                 
                       The  petitioner is at liberty to submit all                
                       relevant  documents   in  support  of  her                 
                       contention.                                                
                            iv. Respondent  No.2/Tahasildar, after                
                       hearing the petitioner, shall pass appropriate             
                       orders in accordance with the law within an                
                       outer limit of three months from the date of               
                       receipt of the certified copy of this order.               
                       Until such time, Respondent No.2/Tahasildar                
                       shall not take any further action.                         
                                                 SD/-                             
                                     (SACHIN  SHANKAR   MAGADUM)                  
                                                 JUDGE                            
                NBM                                                               
                List No.: 3 Sl No.: 3