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  1. Home/
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  4. 2024/
  5. November

Siddappa S/o Annappa Haragapure vs. the State of Karnataka

Decided on 29 November 2024• Citation: WP/107011/2024• High Court of Karnatak
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                                         - 1 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD  BENCH                 
                                       TH                                         
                      DATED THIS THE 29  DAY OF NOVEMBER,  2024                   
                                       BEFORE                                     
                        THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA                     
                      WRIT  PETITION NO. 107011 OF 2024 (CS-RES)                  
                BETWEEN:                                                          
                SIDDAPPA S/O. ANNAPPA HARAGAPURE                                  
                AGE. 77 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,                                  
                CHIEF PROMOTER,                                                   
                NIYOJIT SHRI MAHADEV VIVIDODESH                                   
                PRATHAMIK GRAMEEN KRUSHI                                          
                SAHAKARI SANGH NIYAMIT,                                           
                SHIRGAONWADI,                                                     
                AT. SHIRGAONWADI,                                                 
                TQ. CHIKKODI, DIST. BELAGVI.                                      
                R/O. SHIRGAONWADI,                                                
                TQ. CHIKODI, DIST. BELAGAVI.                                      
                (BENEFIT OF SENIOR CITIZEN HAVE NOT CLAIMED)                      
                                                           …PETITIONER            
                (BY  MISS. SANJANA S. MUDHOL, ADVOCATE FOR                        
                     SRI. SHIVARAJ P. MUDHOL, ADVOCATE)                           
                AND:                                                              
   Digitally signed                                                               
   by SAROJA                                                                      
                1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA                                         
   HANGARAKI                                                                      
   Location: High                                                                 
                   REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,                                  
   Court of                                                                       
   Karnataka                                                                      
                   DEPARTMENT OF CO-OPERATION,                                    
                   M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU 560001.                               
                2. THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR OF CO OPERATIVE SOCIETY                
                   CHIKKODI SUB DIVISION, CHIKKODI,                               
                   AT. CHIKKODI, DIST. BELAGAVI, PIN 591201                       
                                                        …RESPONDENTS              
                (BY SMT. KIRTILATA R. PATIL, HCGP)                                
                     THIS WP   IS  FILED UNDER   ARTICLE 226  OF  THE             
                CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO, TO ISSUE WRIT IN THE           
                NATURE OF CERTIORARI TO QUASH THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED            

                                         - 2 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                15/10/2024 IN NO.AR-11/RSR/30/2024-25 PASSED BY THE 2ND           
                RESPONDENT VIDE ANNEXURE-B  AND TO  ISSUE WRIT IN THE             
                NATURE OF MANDAMUS  DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT  NO.2 TO             
                GRANT PERMISSION TO FLOUTING OF THE SHARE AMOUNT  FOR             
                PRE-REGISTRATION OF THE SOCIETY IN THE NAME OF THE NIYOJIT        
                SHRI  MAHADEV  VIVIDODESH  PRATHMIK   GRAMEEN  KRUSHI             
                SAHAKARI SANGH NIYAMIT, SHIRAGAONWADI BY ALLOWING THIS            
                WRIT PETITION IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.              
                     THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING,            
                THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:                        
                CORAM:  THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA                     
                                     ORAL ORDER                                   
                       (PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA)               
                     The present writ petition is filed seeking for the           
                following reliefs:                                                
                         “1. To issue writ in the nature of certiorari to         
                     quash the impugned order dated 15/10/2024 in no.AR-          
                     11/RSR/30/2024-25 passed by the 2nd respondent vide          
                     Annexure-B.                                                  
                         2. To issue writ in the nature of mandamus               
                     directing the respondent no.2 to grant permission to         
                     flouting of the share amount for pre-registration of the     
                     society in the name of the Niyojit Shri Mahadev              
                     Vividodesh Prathmik Grameen Krushi Sahakari Sangh            
                     Niyamit, Shiragaonwadi by allowing this writ petition in     
                     the interest of justice and equity.”                         
                    2.   The petitioner an agriculturist. Along with other        
                residents of the  village, the petitioner submitted a             

                                         - 3 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                proposal to establish a new society under the name and            
                style of “Niyojit Shri  Mahadev  Vividodesh  Prathmik             
                Grameen  Krushi Sahakari Sangh Niyamit, Shiragaonwadi”            
                for the welfare of the farmers in the village. A copy of the      
                proposal is produced as Annexure-A to the writ petition.          
                    3.   It is the case of the  petitioner that without           
                affording an opportunity of  hearing and  without the             
                petitioner or any of the members   being notified, the            
                second respondent - Assistant Registrar passed the order          
                bearing No.AR-11/RSR/30/2024-25.    dated  15.10.2024             
                (Annexure-B to the writ petition). Challenging the same,          
                the present writ petition is filed.                               
                    4.   It is relevant to note that this Court in WP             
                No.103718/2024  decided  on 14.11.2024  considering a             
                similar question, has held as follows:                            
                         “11. Rule 3(3) of the Rules which reads as               
                     follows:                                                     
                          “3. Formalities for registration.                       

                                         - 4 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                          (3) The Registrar on being satisfied that, the          
                     proposed society has reasonable chances of success and       
                     is going to be economically viable may permit the chief      
                     promoter to collect such amount of share capital from        
                     such number of persons intending to become the               
                     members of the proposed society within such period as        
                     he may specify.”                                             
                         12. This Court in the case of Sachin S/o Anand           
                                                                1                 
                     Khot vs. The State of Karnataka and  Others                  
                     considering a similar fact situation has held as follows:    
                          “3. The petitioner submitted an application only        
                     for permission to collect shares with an intention to        
                     establish a co-operative society and at this state           
                     respondent No.3 ought not to have rejected the               
                     application since the question of economic viability and     
                     chances of success of the co-operative society to be         
                     established is a matter, which requires to be considered     
                     at the time of registration.                                 
                          4.  Rule 3  of the Karnataka Co-operative               
                     Societies Rules, 1961, deals with formalities for            
                     registration and sub-rule (3) states that the registrar on   
                     being satisfied that the proposed society has reasonable     
                     chances of success and is going to be economically           
                     viable may permit the chief promoter to collect such         
                     amount of share capital from such number of persons          
                     intending to become the members of the proposed              
                     society within such period as he may specify. In other       
                1                                                                 
                 Order dated 06.02.2024 passed in WP No.100493/2024               

                                         - 5 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                     words, the registrar is under an obligation to hear the      
                     petitioner to satisfy himself that the proposed society      
                     has reasonable chances of success and is going to be         
                     economically viable.                                         
                          5.  In  the instant case, respondent No.3               
                     without giving an opportunity of hearing to the              
                     petitioner to satisfy that the proposed society has          
                     reasonable chances of success and is going to be             
                     economically viable, has rejected the application and the    
                     same is in violation of principles of natural justice.       
                          6.  Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed.          
                                                               rd                 
                     The impugned order dated 22.12.2023 passed by the 3          
                     respondent at Annexure-E is hereby quashed.                  
                          7.  Respondent No.3 to grant permission to              
                     collect the share amount for pre-registration of Doodh       
                     Ganga Vividhoddesha Prathamik Grameena Krushi                
                     Sahakari Sangha Niyamita, Hombaradi, Nippani talulka,        
                     subject to petitioner satisfying other requirements of       
                     law, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the        
                     petitioner.                                                  
                          8.  Petitioner to be present before respondent          
                     No.3 on 20.02.2024 at 11.00 a.m. without awaiting for        
                     further notice from respondent No.3.”                        
                                                 (emphasis supplied)              
                         13. It is clear that this Court has held that            
                     respondent No.2 is under an obligation to hear the           
                     petitioner while passing the order under Rule 3 of the       
                     Rules.                                                       

                                         - 6 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                         14. The order dated 17.01.2024 (Annexure-D)              
                     having been passed without hearing the petitioner, on        
                     this ground alone, the relief sought for in the present      
                     writ petition is liable to be granted.                       
                         15. Although it is the vehement contention of the        
                     learned HCGP that having regard to the stipulations          
                     contained under Rule 3-B(iii) of the Rules, respondent       
                     No.2 considered the said aspect to the matter, the           
                     request made by the petitioner in the present writ           
                     petition is liable to be rejected, it is relevant to note that
                     this Court having held that respondent No.2 was under        
                     an obligation to hear the petitioner before satisfying       
                     himself as to the requisites as contemplated under Rule      
                     3(iii) of the Rules, respondent No.2 recording his           
                     findings with regard to the aspects as detailed under        
                     Rule 3-B(iii) of the Rules with affording an opportunity     
                     to the petitioner is erroneous and liable to be interfered   
                     with.”                                                       
                    5.    The   learned  HCGP   has   put  the  same              
                contentions which has already  been considered in WP              
                No.103718/2024.                                                   
                    6.    It is clear that the  order bearing  No.AR-             
                11/RSR/30/2024-25  dated 15.10.2024 (Annexure-B to the            
                writ petition) has been  passed  without  hearing the             

                                         - 7 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                petitioner. In view of the same, the relief sought for by the     
                petitioner in the present writ petition is liable to be           
                granted.                                                          
                    7.   Hence, the following:                                    
                                       ORDER                                      
                     i)   The writ petition is partly allowed;                    
                     ii)  The order bearing No.AR-11/RSR/30/2024-                 
                          25 dated 15.10.2024 (Annexure-B) passed                 
                          by respondent No.2 is hereby quashed;                   
                     iii) Respondent  No.2 to grant permission  to                
                          collect share amount for pre-registration of            
                          ‘Niyojit Shri Mahadev Vividodesh Prathmik               
                          Grameen  Krushi Sahakari Sangh  Niyamit,                
                          Shiragaonwadi’ subject to the  petitioner               
                          satisfying other requirements of law after              
                          providing an opportunity of hearing to the              
                          petitioner;                                             

                                         - 8 -                                    
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:17557           
                                                 WP No. 107011 of 2024            
                     iv)  The   petitioner shall  appear    before                
                          respondent No.2 on  12.12.2024 at 11.00                 
                          a.m.  without the  requirement  of  any                 
                          further notice  in  that   regard  from                 
                          respondent No.2;                                        
                     v)   Pursuant  to  the  appearance   of  the                 
                          petitioner on 12.12.2024, respondent No.2               
                          shall conduct   further proceedings   in                
                          accordance with law.                                    
                                                  Sd/-                            
                                            (C.M. POONACHA)                       
                                                 JUDGE                            
                SH                                                                
                LIST NO.: 1 SL NO.: 44