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  3. High Court Of Karnatak/
  4. 2024/
  5. March

Sri.g. vs. . Mahendra vs. State of Karnataka

Decided on 28 March 2024• Citation: WP/2054/2024• High Court of Karnatak
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                                          - 1 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                    IN THE HIGH COURT  OF KARNATAKA  AT BENGALURU                   
                                          TH                                        
                        DATED  THIS THE 28  DAY OF MARCH, 2024                      
                                        BEFORE                                      
                           THE HON'BLE  MR JUSTICE R DEVDAS                         
                        WRIT PETITION NO. 2054 OF 2024 (KLR-LG)                     
                  BETWEEN:                                                          
                      SRI. G.V. MAHENDRA,                                           
                      S/O. LATE VEERABHADREGOWDA G.S,                               
                      AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,                                          
                      RESIDENT OF GANJIGERE VILLAGE,                                
                      KUNDURU HOBLI, ALUR TALUK,                                    
                      HASSAN DISTRICT - 573 128.                                    
                                                          …PETITIONER               
                  (BY SRI. M.J. ALVA, ADVOCATE AND                                  
                      SRI. H.M. GIRISHA, ADVOCATE)                                  
                  AND:                                                              
                  1.  STATE OF KARNATAKA,                                           
                      REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,                       
     Digitally signed                                                               
                      DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,                                        
     by USHA N S                                                                    
                      M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU - 560 001.                           
     Location:                                                                      
     HIGH COURT                                                                     
     OF                                                                             
                  2.  THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,                                      
     KARNATAKA                                                                      
                      HASSAN DISTRICT,                                              
                      HASSAN - 573 201.                                             
                  3.  THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,                         
                      HEMAVATHI RESERVOIR PROJECT,                                  
                      DC OFFICE BUILDING,                                           
                      HASSAN - 573 201.                                             

                                          - 2 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                  4.  THE ASST COMMISSIONER,                                        
                      SAKLESHPURA SUB DIVISION,                                     
                      SAKLESHPURA - 573 134.                                        
                  5.  THE TAHSILDAR,                                                
                      SAKLESHPURA TALUK,                                            
                      HASSAN DISTRICT - 573 134.                                    
                  6.  THE ASST. DIRECTOR OF LAND RECORDS,                           
                      SAKLESHPURA TALUK,                                            
                      HASSAN DISTRICT - 573 134.                                    
                  7.  THE DEPUTY CONSERVATOR OF FOREST,                             
                      HASSAN DIVISION,                                              
                      HASSAN DISTRICT - 573 201.                                    
                  8.  THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE,                                      
                      CEN CRIME POLICE, DCRB DIVISION,                              
                      HASSAN - 573 201.                                             
                                                        …RESPONDENTS                
                  (BY SRI. SESHU V, HCGP)                                           
                       THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF               
                  THE  CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO i) QUASH THE                
                  IMPUGNED   ORDER  NO.  LND/HRP(D)152/2017-18 DATED                
                  15/06/2022 PASSED BY  THE SPECIAL LAND  ACQUISITION               
                  OFFICER, HEMAVATHI  RESERVOIR PROJECT, HASSAN  / R3               
                  CANCELING THE GRANT MADE IN FAVOUR OF THE PETITIONER              
                  IN  RESPECT  OF  THE SCHEDULE   PROPERTY  WHICH  IS               
                  PRODUCED  AT ANNEXURE-A AND ETC.,                                 
                       THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,               
                  THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:                                     

                                          - 3 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                                        ORDER                                       
                  R.DEVDAS J., (ORAL):                                              
                       The petitioner is aggrieved of the impugned order dated      
                  15.06.2022 passed by the Special Land Acquisition Officer,        
                  Hemavathi   Reservoir  Project,  Hassan,  in   case               
                  No.L.N.D/HRP(D):152/2017-18.                                      
                       2. The petitioner claims to be the legal representative of   
                  Late Veerabhadre Gowda,  who  lost his lands due to               
                  submergence of his lands under water on the construction of       
                  Hemavati/Yagachi/Vatehole Reservoir. In terms of the scheme       
                  proposed by the State Government, a person who lost land on       
                  account of submergence for the project, would not only be         
                  entitled for compensation but also entitled for grant of          
                  alternative lands to ensure that the livelihood of such           
                  agriculturists are not lost. Accordingly, 4-00 acres including 10 
                  guntas of karab in Sy.No.95, Block No.10 of Bugudahalli           
                  Village, Kasaba Hobli, Sakaleshpura Taluk was granted to the      
                  petitioner. However, several irregularities were found in the     
                  matter of allotment of alternative lands. Action was directed by  
                  the State Government having regard to such irregularities. The    
                  Special Land Acquisition Officer (for short ‘SLAO’) has passed    

                                          - 4 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                  the impugned order canceling the grant on the ground that the     
                  petitioner did not obtain ‘No Objection Certificate’ for having   
                  paid the price of the malki/standing trees.                       
                       3. Having regard to the ground on which the order has        
                  been passed, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn the     
                  attention of this Court to Rule 11 of the Karnataka Land Grant    
                  Rules, 1969 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules, 1969’, for    
                  short). Learned Counsel submits that whenever lands are           
                  granted under the provisions of the Rules, 1969, the manner in    
                  which the trees grown on the granted lands have been disposed     
                  is provided for in the said provision. Learned Counsel submits    
                  that sub-rule (1) provides that the authorities of the Forest     
                  Department have to value all the trees standing on the granted    
                  lands. Sub-rule (2) provides that wherever the value of the       
                  trees so assessed is not more than Rs.5,000/- in cases of other   
                  cultivable lands, the grantee should be given the option of       
                  paying the estimated price; the time to be stipulated by the      
                  granting authority and accordingly the trees shall be sold to the 
                  grantee. It provides that if the grantee once agrees to pay the   
                  value of the trees and defaults to pay the same, it may           
                  occasion cancellation of the grant. If the grantee is not willing 

                                          - 5 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                  to pay  the value of the trees assessed by the Forest             
                  Department, the trees shall be disposed of by the authorities of  
                  the Forest Department by tender-cum-auction sale. Sub-rule        
                  (3) provides that if the value is more than Rs.5,000/- the trees  
                  shall be removed by the authorities of the Forest Department      
                  within one year from the date of the grant of land. The learned   
                  Counsel would therefore submit that when admittedly, the          
                  value of the standing trees are not assessed in terms of sub-     
                  rule (1) and no intimation is given to the petitioner calling upon
                  him to pay the value, there was no occasion for the competent     
                  authority to cancel the grant.                                    
                       4. In the present case, it has been pointed out from the     
                  impugned order itself that the SLAO has not made any              
                  statement regarding assessment on the value of the standing       
                  trees; and that the petitioner was called upon to pay the value   
                  of the standing trees. In that view of the matter, it is          
                  submitted that the impugned order cannot be sustained.            
                       5. There is substance in the submissions of the learned      
                  Counsel for the petitioner.                                       

                                          - 6 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                       6. Having regard to the express provision contained in       
                  Rule 11 of the Rules, 1969, since nothing is found on record to   
                  say as to whether the SLAO got fixed the value of the trees at    
                  the hands of the authorities of the Forest Department and since   
                  it is not stated that the petitioner was called upon to pay the   
                  value of the standing trees, this Court is of the opinion that the
                  impugned order passed by the SLAO cancelling the grant            
                  cannot be sustained.                                              
                       7. At this juncture, the learned HCGP appearing on behalf    
                  of the respondent-State would submit that the matter may be       
                  remanded back to the SLAO to enable the SLAO to have the          
                  valuation of the standing trees assessed at the hands of the      
                  officials of the Forest Department. Further, although the         
                  learned HCGP seeks to point out from the impugned order that      
                  some observations have been made by the SLAO that relevant        
                  records have not been furnished by the petitioner to show         
                  whether he is the owner of the land, the extent of land           
                  submerged etc., this Court is of the considered opinion that      
                  such observations are general in nature, having regard to the     
                  fact that the SLAO was called upon to enquire into all the        
                  grants and such observations are general observations and         

                                          - 7 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                  would  not be applicable to the petitioner. The factual           
                  information and the ground on which the impugned order of         
                  cancellation has been passed by the SLAO is the non-payment       
                  of the value of the standing trees. Therefore, all other          
                  observations made in the impugned order are hereby set aside      
                  as not specifically applicable to the petitioner. It is also a fact
                  that the impugned order of cancellation was passed without        
                  hearing the grantee and therefore, on the ground of denial of     
                  principles of natural justice alone, the impugned order of        
                  cancellation is required to be set aside.                         
                       8. However, accepting the submission of the learned          
                  HCGP that an opportunity should be given to the SLAO to have      
                  the valuation of the standing trees made at the hands of the      
                  competent authority and inform the petitioner regarding the       
                  value of the trees and call upon him to pay the same in terms     
                  of Rule 11 of the Rules 1969, this Court proceeds to pass the     
                  following:                                                        
                                        ORDER                                       
                       i)  Writ petition is allowed in part.                        
                       ii) The impugned order dated 15.06.2022 in case              
                            No.L.N.D/HRP(D):152/2017-18 passed by the               
                            Special Land Acquisition Officer, Hemavathi             

                                          - 8 -                                     
                                                     NC: 2024:KHC:16573             
                                                   WP No. 2054 of 2024              
                            Reservoir Project, Hassan, at Annexure ‘A’, is          
                            hereby quashed and set aside.                           
                       iii) The matter stands remanded back to the SLAO             
                            to have the value of the standing trees in the          
                            granted land assessed at the hands of the               
                            competent authority. Thereafter information             
                            shall be provided to the petitioner in terms of         
                            Rule 11 of the Rules, 1969, if the value is to be       
                            paid by the petitioner.                                 
                       iv) On  the other hand, if the valuation of the              
                            standing trees is more than Rs.5,000/, as               
                            provided in sub-rule (3) of Rule 11 of the Rules,       
                            1969, then the SLAO shall have the trees                
                            removed in terms of the provisions contained in         
                            sub-rule (3) of Rule 11 of the Rules, 1969.             
                       v)  At any rate, the SLAO shall keep the petitioner          
                            informed of his decision having regard to the           
                            provisions contained in sub-rule (2) and sub-rule       
                            (3) of Rule 11 of the Rules, 1969.                      
                       vi) Consequent to the restoration of the grant in            
                            favour of the petitioner, the revenue entries           
                            shall also be restored in the RTC.                      
                                                  Sd/-                              
                                                 JUDGE                              
                  SNC                                                               
                  List No.: 2 Sl No.: 13                                            
                  CT: BHK