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  4. 2024/
  5. March

Masuma Ahmed vs. the State of Assam and 5 Ors

Decided on 28 March 2024• Citation: /4642/2023• Gauhati High Court
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                                                                   Page No.# 1/6    
        GAHC010165392023                                                            
                             THE  GAUHATI    HIGH   COURT                           
          (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL  PRADESH)           
                                Case No. : WP(C)/4642/2023                          
                 MASUMA  AHMED                                                      
                 W/O- AMINUR ISLAM AHMED, VILLAGE- DUMARDAHA PT-I, P.O.             
                 BALAJAN, P.S. GAURIPUR, DISTRICT- DHUBRI, ASSAM, PIN- 783331       
                 VERSUS                                                             
                 THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 5 ORS                                       
                 REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM,                
                 DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY), DISPUR,               
                 GUWAHATI-06                                                        
                 2:THE DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION                             
                 ASSAM-CUM-CHAIRMAN  OF STATE LEVEL SCRUTINY COMMITTEE              
                 ASSAM, KAHILIPARA                                                  
                 GUWAHATI-19                                                        
                 3:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER-CUM-CHAIRMAN OF DISTRICT                 
                 SCRUTINY COMMITTEE                                                 
                 DHUBRI                                                             
                 P.O. DHUBRI, DISTRICT- DHUBRI                                      
                 ASSAM                                                              
                 PIN- 783301                                                        
                 4:THE DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION OFFICER-CUM-MEMBER             
                 SECRETARY OF DISTRICT SCRUTINY COMMITTEE                           
                 DHUBRI                                                             
                 P.O. DHUBRI, DISTRICT- DHUBRI                                      
                 ASSAM                                                              
                 PIN- 783301                                                        
                 5:THE BLOCK ELEMENTARY EDUCATION OFFICER                           
                 GAURIPUR, P.O.- GAURIPUR                                           
                 DISTRICT- DHUBRI                                                   
                 ASSAM, PIN- 783330                                                 

                                                                   Page No.# 2/6    
                 6:SMTI. JULFA AHMED                                                
                 HEAD MISTREESS OF SILGHAGRI M.E. SCHOOL                            
                 W/O- ENAMUL HOQUE PRODHANI                                         
                 VILLAGE- KHAGRABARI                                                
                 P.O. SAHEBGANJ                                                     
                 P.S. GAURIPUR, DISTRICT- DHUBRI                                    
                 ASSAM, PIN- 78333                                                  
        Advocate for the Petitioner : MR. M R KHANDAKAR                             
        Advocate for the Respondent : SC, ELEM. EDU                                 
                                       BEFORE                                       
                    HONOURABLE   MR. JUSTICE N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR                  
                                       ORDER                                        
        28.03.2024                                                                  
            Heard Mr. M. R. Khandakar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr.
        A. Phukan, learned Standing Counsel, Elementary Education Department, Assam,
        appearing for the respondents No. 1, 2, 4 and 5. Also heard Mr. B. Deuri, learned
        Government Advocate, Assam, appearing for respondent No. 3. None has entered
        appearance for respondent No. 6.                                            
        2.   The petitioner, by way of instituting the present proceedings, has presented a
        challenge to the order dated 25.04.2023, passed by the respondent No. 2, i.e. Director
        of Elementary Education, Assam cum Chairman of the State Level Scrutiny Committee,
        by which the claim of the petitioner for provincialisation of her services as a Language
        Teacher in Silghagri M.E. School was rejected on the ground that her name did not
        find mention in the recommendations made by the State Level Scrutiny Committee.
        3.   Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in pursuance to the directions
        passed by this Court vide order dated 31.03.2021 in WP(C) 2398/2021, the Director of
        Elementary Education, Assam, had considered the case of the petitioner and vide an
        order dated 07.01.2022, passed by the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, the

                                                                   Page No.# 3/6    
        claim of the petitioner for provincialisation of her services was rejected on the ground
        that her name was not recommended by the State Level Scrutiny Committee as well
        as by the Joint Committee so constituted by the Government for provincialisation of
        the services of the teachers. The petitioner thereafter instituted a writ petition, being
        WP(C) 2893/2022, presenting a challenge to the said order dated 07.01.2022. This
        Court, vide an order dated 06.05.2022 proceeded to give a final consideration to the
        said writ petition by interfering with the order dated 07.01.2022 and by directing the
        Director of Elementary Education, Assam, to determine as to who would be entitled to
        be provincialised and accordingly to pass a reasoned order thereon. This Court, while
        interfering with the order dated 07.01.2022, had recorded the following conclusions in
        its order dated 06.05.2022:                                                 
                 “3. The petitioner is a language teacher in the Silghagri ME School in the
             Dhubri district having been appointed on 05.07.2006 and the respondent No.6
             Smti Julfa Ahmed is also a language teacher of the same school and was 
             appointed on 20.12.2010. If the respective dates of appointments are correct,
             apparently the petitioner would be senior to the respondent No.6 as a language
             teacher of the school.                                                 
             4. When the language teacher of the school was not provincialised and on the
             other hand the social science and science teachers were provincialised, the
             petitioner instituted WP(C) 2398/2021 which was given a final consideration by
             the order dated 31.03.2021.By the said order, a direction was issued to the
             respondents in the Elementary Education Department to carry forward the
             recommendation of the District Scrutiny Committee for provincialising the
             language teacher of the school to its logical end. Consequent thereof, the order
             impugned dated 07.01.2022 had been passed by the Director of Elementary
             Education Department, Assam. By the said order, the claim of the petitioner for
             provincialisation as a language teacher of the school stood rejected by providing
             that the SLC had recommended three teachers respectively as language   
             teacher, science teacher and social studies teacher and the name of the
             petitioner Masuma Ahmed was not recommended for provincialisation. It is
             stated that no one had been provincialised as language teacher of the school
             concerned. It was also provided in the order impugned that the name of the
             other teacher Julfa Ahmed did not appear in the DISE code.             
             5. Be that as it may, we are of the view that it was incumbent upon the Director
             to call for the entire records to find out as to which of the teacher was entitled
             for being provincilased as a language teacher of the school and if there was an
             incorrect recommendation made by the SLC in favor of some teacher whose
             name did not appear in the DISE code or as a matter of fact there was incorrect

                                                                   Page No.# 4/6    
             decision of the SLC in not recommending the petitioner who otherwise may have
             been entitled , it was for the Director to look into the matter and pass a
             reasoned order rather than taking a perfunctory view that as the SLC did not
             recommend the petitioner so the petitioner is rejected and as the SLC had
             recommended another person whose name did not appear in the DISE code and
             therefore the said person be also rejected.                            
             6. Accordingly, we interfere with the order dated 07.01.2022 and direct the
             Director of Elementary Education Assam to determine as to who would be 
             entitled to be provincialised and accordingly pass a reasoned order thereon.
             Requirement may be done within 2 months from the date of receipt of a certified
             copy of this order and in doing so, if necessary, the other person may also be
             given a hearing by the Director.”                                      
            Pursuant to the directions passed by this Court vide the order dated 06.05.2022,
        the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, issued the impugned order dated
        25.04.2023.                                                                 
        4.   On a perusal of the order dated 25.04.2023, it is revealed that the contents of
        the same is just a replication of the contents in the earlier order dated 07.01.2022,
        which has since been interfered by this Court. It is also revealed that while passing
        the order dated 25.04.2023, the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, had not
        considered the observations made by this Court vide order dated 06.05.2022 and had
        reiterated what had been contended in the earlier order dated 07.01.2022.   
        5.   The materials as available on record reveal that the names of the petitioner and
        the respondent No. 6 were recommended by the jurisdictional District Level Scrutiny
        Committee for provincialisation of their services as Language Teachers. The 
        recommendations as made by the District Level Scrutiny Committee came to be placed
        before the State Level Scrutiny Committee for further scrutiny. The State Level
        Scrutiny Committee recommended the name  of  the respondent No. 6 for       
        provincialisation of her services as Language Teacher along with the names of two
        other serving teachers in the school against the posts of Science and Social Studies
        subjects. Thereafter, the matter was further processed with and again came to be
        placed before the State Level Scrutiny Committee. The State Level Scrutiny Committee

                                                                   Page No.# 5/6    
        now dropped the name of the respondent No. 6 and only recommended the names of
        two serving teachers of the school for provincialisation of their services against the
        posts of Science and Social Studies subjects. The post of Language Teacher was kept
        vacant. The case of the petitioner after being dropped by the State Level Scrutiny
        Committee after the initial scrutiny, her case was not further considered for
        provincialisation of her services. The above position was noticed by this Court in the
        proceedings of WP(C) No. 2893/2022 and, accordingly, vide order dated 06.05.2022
        this Court had required the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, to carry out a
        fresh consideration in the matter on examination of the records to find out as to which
        teacher was entitled for being considered for being provincialised as a Language
        Teacher. The said examination as required by this Court has admittedly not been
        carried out while issuing the impugned order dated 25.04.2023. As such, the order
        dated 25.04.2023 was so issued in clear violation of the directions as passed by this
        Court vide the said order dated 06.05.2022.                                 
        6.   Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having gone through the
        material on record, this Court is of the view that the order dated 25.04.2023 does not
        stand to the scrutiny of law and needs to be interfered with. Accordingly, the
        impugned order dated 25.04.2023 is hereby set aside.                        
        7.   At this stage, it is contended at the Bar that a post of Language Teacher is still
        lying vacant in the school in question, which is required to be filled up in terms of the
        provisions of Section 3(xi) of the Assam Education (Provincialisation of Services of
        Teachers and Re-organisation of Educational Institutions) Act, 2017 (hereinafter
        referred to as “Act of 2017”).                                              
        8.    In view of the above, the present writ petition is disposed of requiring the
        Director of Elementary Education, Assam, to place the cases of the petitioner and the
        respondent No. 6 again before the State Level Scrutiny Committee and the State Level
        Scrutiny Committee shall, by exercising the powers under the provisions of Section

                                                                   Page No.# 6/6    
        13(11) of the Act of 2017, cause physical verification of the institution and, on
        examination of the contemporaneous records, as maintained in the school and after
        ascertaining as to whether the petitioner and the respondent No. 6 were in continuous
        service for the period, as mandated under the provisions of the Act of 2017, shall
        make necessary recommendations with regard to the provincialisation of the services
        of the petitioner and/or the respondent No. 6 against the post of Language Teacher
        presently lying vacant in the said school. The Director of Elementary Education, on
        receipt of such recommendations from the State Level Scrutiny Committee, shall
        proceed with the matter in accordance with the recommendations so made and shall
        pass the requisite consequential orders after receiving necessary approval from the
        Government in this regard towards provincialising the services of the teacher so
        recommended.                                                                
        9.   In the event the case of the petitioner is not recommended by the State Level
        Committee, the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, shall issue a speaking order
        recording therein the reason(s) for such rejection of the petitioner’s case and shall
        communicate the same to the petitioner. The exercise, as directed hereinbefore, shall
        be initiated and concluded within a period of three months from the date of receipt of
        a certified copy of this order by the Director, Elementary Education, Assam. The
        petitioner is left at liberty to furnish a certified copy of this order before the Director of
        Elementary Education, Assam, for compliance.                                
       10.  The writ petition stands disposed of with the above observations and directions.
                                                          JUDGE                     
        Comparing Assistant