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  5. February

Shankar Paul vs. State of West Bengal and Anr

Decided on 29 February 2024• Citation: CRM/1741/2021• Calcutta High Court
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           29.02.2024                                                               
           Item No.37                                                               
           Ct. No. 29                                                               
           CHC                                                                      
                                           C.R.M. 1741 of 2021                      
                        In Re:- An application under Section 439(2) read with Section
                        482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.                
                                                   And                              
                        In the matter of : Shankar Paul                             
                                                              ...… petitioner       
                             Mr. Pawan Kumar Gupta,                                 
                             Ms. Sofia Nesar,                                       
                             Mr. Santanu Sett,                                      
                             Ms. Hakima Khatoon                                     
                                            ….for the petitioner                    
                             Ms. Sayanti Santra                                     
                                            ….for the State                         
                             Affidavits filed in Court be taken on record.          
                             Petitioner seeks cancellation of order no.3 dated March
                        20, 2019 passed by the learned District Judge in Criminal Misc.
                        Case No.464 of 2019 granting anticipatory bail to the private
                        opposite party.                                             
                             Learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits  
                        that, the private opposite party approached the jurisdictional
                        Court for grant of anticipatory bail by making an application.
                        He refers to such application. He submits that, such application
                        was taken up for consideration by the jurisdictional Court on
                        February 8, 2019  and thereafter on February 15, 2019,      
                        February 21, 2019 and ultimately such application was rejected
                        being not pressed on February 27, 2019. He points out that, de
                        facto complainant was present during the first round of the 

                                                  2                                 
                        prayer for anticipatory bail. Thereafter, the private respondent
                        filed an application for anticipatory bail being Criminal Misc.
                        Case No.464 of 2019 where, the impugned order was passed.   
                        He draws the attention of the Court to the averments made in
                        paragraph-5 of such application as also the affidavit portion of
                        such application. He submits that, although, the factum of  
                        filing of the first application for anticipatory bail was stated,
                        however, the fact that, such application was rejected as not
                        pressed was not alluded to. Attention of the Court granting 
                        anticipatory bail by the impugned order was not drawn to such
                        fact. He contends that, once the application was heard-in-part
                        on at least two days, the endorsement of ‘not pressed’ and the
                        rejection of not pressed by the learned Judge of the first  
                        application tantamount to a rejection on merits. Second     
                        application for anticipatory bail was not maintainable.     
                             State is represented.                                  
                             We find from the records that, initially an application for
                        anticipatory bail was filed by the private respondent being 
                        Criminal Misc. Case No.203 of 2019 which was rejected as not
                        pressed by an order dated February 27, 2019. The de facto   
                        complainant was represented in such proceeding.             
                             Thereafter, the private respondent filed another       
                        application for anticipatory bail being Criminal Misc. Case 
                        No.464 of 2019 in which the impugned order was passed.      
                             The second application contains an averment with regard
                        to the first application. It also contains an affidavit to the effect
                        that, no application was filed either before the jurisdictional

                                                  3                                 
                        Court or the High Court and that such application was neither
                        pending nor rejected.                                       
                             Learned  jurisdictional Court proceeded to grant       
                        anticipatory bail to the private respondent on the finding that
                        there were elements of civil dispute involved between the private
                        parties.                                                    
                             Such finding of the learned jurisdictional Court is not
                        assailed in this proceeding. What is assailed is the conduct of
                        the private opposite party in suppressing the factum of the 
                        rejection of the earlier application for anticipatory bail. 
                             With respect, we are unable to accept such contention of
                        the petitioner before us. While making the second application
                        the private opposite party alluded to the first application and
                        the fact that, it was rejected as not pressed. Merits of the case
                        in the first application was not discussed as transpiring from
                        the orders which are made available on record passed in the 
                        first application.                                          
                             In such circumstances, we find no material irregularity
                        requiring our interference.                                 
                             C.R.M. 1741 of 2021 is dismissed without any order as to
                        costs.                                                      
                                                       (Debangsu Basak, J.)         
                                                     (Md. Shabbar Rashidi, J.)