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  5. October

The Chief Officer, Municipal Council, Mul, Chandrapur vs. Prabhakar S/o Narayan Yednuttulwar and Others

Decided on 25 October 2024• Citation: WP/814/2024• Bombay High Court
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    2024:BHC-NAG:12232                                                            
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                                                              950-wp-814-24       
                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE  AT BOMBAY                  
                                NAGPUR  BENCH  : NAGPUR                           
                             WRIT PETITION NO. 814 OF 2024                        
                 The Chief Officer, Municipal Council, Mul, Tal. Mul, District – Chandrapur
                                           Vs.                                    
                           Prabhakar S/o Narayan Yednuttulwar and Ors.            
            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Office notes, Office Memoranda of                                     
            Coram, appearances, Court's orders          Court's or Judge's Orders.
            or directions and Registrar's orders.                                 
            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Mr. A.D.Kale, Advocate h/f Mr. D.M. Kale, Advocate for
                              petitioner.                                         
                              Mr. R.R. Dawda, Advocate for respondent No.1.       
                              Ms. Deepali Sapkal, AGP for respondent Nos.2 & 3/State.
                                     CORAM   : N.R. BORKAR, J.                    
                                                th                                
                                      DATE   : 25 OCTOBER,  2024.                 
                                       This  petition takes exception to the      
                              judgment and order dated 21.10.2023 passed by the   
                              learned Industrial Court, Chandrapur, in Complaint  
                              (ULP) No.18/2022.                                   
                              2.       The respondent No.1 herein had filed the   
                              complaint under Section 28 read with Item 9 of      
                              Schedule IV of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade 
                              Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act,
                              1971. The challenge in the said complaint was to the
                              order passed by the petitioner, by which recovery of
                              excess amount paid to the respondent was ordered.   
            Prity                                                                 

                                          2 / 3                                   
                                                              950-wp-814-24       
                              3.       By  the order impugned,  the learned       
                              Industrial Court has allowed the said complaint. The
                              learned Industrial Court has recorded the following 
                              findings :                                          
                                 “15. It is not a disputed fact in present case that, the
                                 complainant is class C employee and has retired  
                                 from service on 31.03.2021. This falls under     
                                 situations (1) and (2) as laid down by Hon’ble   
                                 Supreme Court in case of Rafiq Masih referred    
                                 above, wherein recoveries by the employers, would
                                 be impermissible in law, in the circumstances, where
                                 payments have mistakenly been made by  the       
                                 employer, in excess of their entitlement. In these
                                 circumstances, respondent No.3 is not entitled for
                                 recovery of alleged amount which is paid in excess
                                 to the entitlement of the complainant, as directed by
                                 Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Rafiq Masih     
                                 referred above. Natural consequences of these    
                                 circumstances is that, impugned order dated      
                                 23.02.2022 has to be termed as illegal, being in 
                                 violations of mandate of Hon’ble Supreme Court in
                                 case of Rafiq Masih referred above. Resultantly, by
                                 issuing impugned order dated 23.02.2022, which is
                                 illegal, is an act of the respondents, whereby they
                                 have engaged in unfair labour practice. In these 
                                 circumstances, I am of the opinion that, the     
                                 complainant has proved that, impugned order dated
            Prity                                                                 

                                          3 / 3                                   
                                                              950-wp-814-24       
                                 23.02.2022 is illegal and by issuing impugned order
                                 dated 23.02.2022, the respondents are engaged in 
                                 unfair labour practice. With these reasoning, I  
                                 answer issue No.01 and 02 in the affirmative.”   
                              4.       It is not shown that the learned Industrial
                              Court has wrongly relied upon the judgment of the   
                              Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Punjab
                              and Ors. Vs. Rafiq Masih, reported in AIR 2015 SCC  
                              696, to quash the order of recovery, or that the said
                              judgment  is not applicable to the  facts and       
                              circumstances of the present case. In that view of the
                              matter, no interference is called for in the impugned
                              judgment and order. Hence, the petition is dismissed.
                                                        (N.R. BORKAR, J.)         
                            SKNair                                                
            Prity