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  5. January

Shivam Dubey S/o Sri Sushil Dubey vs. State of U.p. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko

Decided on 31 January 2024• Citation: /7669/2022• Allahabad High Court
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                                           Neutral Citation No. - 2024:AHC-LKO:9097
                             Court No. - 12                                       
                             Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 7669   
                             of 2022                                              
                             Applicant :- Shivam Dubey S/O Sri Sushil Dubey       
                             Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko
                             Counsel for Applicant :- Arun Sinha,Ram Chandra      
                             Singh,Umang Agarwal                                  
                             Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Ramesh Kumar Yadav
                             Hon'ble Pankaj Bhatia,J.                             
                             1. Heard Sri Arun Sinha, learned counsel for the applicant as
                             well as learned A.G.A. and Sri Ramesh Kumar Yadav, learned
                             Counsel for the complainant and perused the record.  
                             2. The applicant seeks enlargement on bail in FIR No.249 of
                             2021, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 504, 506 IPC, Police
                             Station Dhanpatganj, District Sultanpur.             
                             3. In terms of the FIR lodged on 17.10.2021 at about 06:46 PM,
                             it was alleged that 7 named accused persons and two others,
                             who were not named, came on 16.10.2021 at about 5:30 PM,
                             when the son of the informant and the daughter-in-law were
                             working in the field, the said accused persons started hitting the
                             son of the informant and attacked constantly at the instance of
                             the accused Ashish Yadav. It was also alleged that the accused
                             Ashish Yadav along with the applicant started hitting the son of
                             the informant with the use of Lathi-Danda, Iron Rod, Chain etc
                             and on account of such beating, the son of the informant
                             received substantial injuries. Subsequently, the victim was
                             taken to Faizabad hospital where he died on account of the
                             grievous injuries sustained by him.                  
                             4. In the light of the aforesaid allegations, the submission of the
                             counsel for the applicant is that at the first instance, as many as,
                             16 injuries were noticed on the body of the deceased. He further
                             argues that out of the said injuries, one of the injuries being
                             Injury No.5 was on the vital part of the body i.e. on head and
                             parietal region. The counsel for the applicant further argues that
                             the inquest report was prepared on 17.10.2021 at 12:30 in the
                             afternoon, which is the date prior in point of time of the lodging
                             of FIR. He further draws my attention to the postmortem report,
                             which was conducted on 17.10.2021 at about 3:00 PM, which is
                             also the date prior in point of time of the lodging of FIR. He
                             draws my  attention to the injury report noticed in the

                             postmortem report, which are as many as 12 injuries. Out of the
                             said injuries, the Injury No.7, which was also the cause of
                             death, was in the right side of the face and head in temporal and
                             parietal region.                                     
                             5. The Counsel  for the applicant further argues that
                             subsequently in the statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C., the
                             informant stated that on the date in question, Ashish Yadav was
                             hitting the son of the informant with the use of Lathi-Danda
                             whereas one of the co-accused Chinae @ Jitendra was hitting
                             with Iron Rod and the co-accused Deepak carrying country
                             made pistol was also hitting the son with the use of Danda. It
                             was also alleged that the applicant along with other co-accused
                             were hitting the son of the informant with the use of Danda and
                             as against Shibbu Shekhar Raidas, who was carrying Iron Rod,
                             was hitting the deceased with Iron Rod.              
                             6. In the light of the aforesaid statement, it is argued by the
                             Counsel for the applicant that as the FIR in question is ante
                             timed FIR and was registered after the inquest and postmortem
                             was done. He further argues that in terms of the FIR as well as
                             in terms of the statement of the informant, prima facie, the role
                             of carrying and hitting with Lathi-Danda was assigned to the
                             applicant, which was general in nature without linking him with
                             the specific injury, which was the cause of death. He further
                             argues that out of the total 47 witnesses, only one of the witness
                             has been examined so far and thus, there is no likelihood of the
                             trial being concluded in near future. The applicant has no
                             criminal antecedents and is in custody since 30.10.2021, as
                             such, the applicant should be enlarged on bail. The Counsel for
                             the applicant also draws my attention to the criminal history of
                             the deceased as disclosed in para 53 of the bail application.
                             7. Learned A.G.A. as well as learned Counsel for the 
                             complainant strongly opposed the bail prayer by arguing that a
                             gruesome murder was committed by the accused named in the
                             FIR along with others with common intention. It is argued that
                             the Danda allegedly used in the offence in question was
                             recovered at the instance and pointing out of the applicant. It is
                             further argued that the bail application of one Shibbu Shekhar
                             Raidas was rejected by this Court vide order dated 20.10.2022
                             passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.12086 of 2022. It
                             is further argued that considering the fact that the offence was
                             committed by all the accused persons at a public place and also
                             looking to the injuries received by the deceased, the bail
                             application should be rejected.                      
                             8. As regards the submission of the Counsel for the applicant
                             that the FIR was lodged after the inquest and the postmortem

                             was done, it is argued that on account of there being a dispute
                             with regard to the jurisdiction, there was a slight variance in
                             lodging of the FIR, to which, the applicant cannot claim the
                             benefits as the incident took place near the border of two
                             districts.                                           
                             9. It is argued by the Counsel for the informant that the
                             informant is aged about 75 years and she wants that the trial
                             should be concluded in near future. It is further argued that
                             merely because the deceased had criminal antecedents, the
                             applicant as well as the other accused persons had no right to
                             take law on their hands and commit an offence of the nature,
                             which has been done. It is, however, admitted at the bar that out
                             of the total 47 witnesses proposed to be examined, only one
                             witness has been examined so far. It is further argued that the
                             applicant and the other co-accused persons are not co-operating
                             with the trial.                                      
                             10. Considering the submissions made at the bar, prima facie,
                             what transpires is that the FIR was registered alleging that all
                             the accused persons including the applicant had badly beaten
                             the deceased with the use of Iron Rod, Lathi-Danda etc., which
                             ultimately resulted into his death. The postmortem report as
                             well as the medical report on record indicate as many as 12
                             injuries sustained by the deceased prior to his death. In the
                             statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C., the applicant was
                             assigned the role of beating with Danda. Considering the said
                             statement, prima facie, general role of beating is assigned to all
                             the accused persons including the applicant, however, from the
                             postmortem report, the cause of death appears to be one of the
                             injuries, which is Injury No.7 in the postmortem report, there is
                             no specific allegation against the applicant of causing injuries
                             which resulted int the death. The applicant is in custody since
                             30.10.2021 and has no  criminal antecedents and also 
                             considering the trady pace in which the trial is proceeding, there
                             is no likelihood of the trial being concluded in near future
                             coupled with the fact that there is nothing on record to
                             demonstrate that the applicant if enlarged on bail, would in any
                             way adversely affect the trial.                      
                             11. It is also necessary to mention that the bail application of
                             one of the accused Shibbu Shekhar Raidas was rejected on
                             20.10.2022, however, from the said accused allegedly Iron Rod
                             was recovered and he was assigned the role of beating with Iron
                             Rod whereas against the applicant it was alleged that he was
                             using Lathi-Danda, thus, there is a slight distinction.
                             12. Considering the long incarceration and the reasons recorded
                             above, I am of the view that the applicant is entitled to be

                                                                     allowed      
                             released on bail. Accordingly, the bail application is .
                             13. Let the applicant Shivam Dubey be released on bail in the
                             abovesaid first information report number on his furnishing
                             personal bonds and two reliable sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to
                             the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following
                             conditions:                                          
                             (a) The applicant shall execute a bond to undertake to attend the
                             hearings;                                            
                             (b) The applicant shall not commit any offence similar to the
                             offence of which he is accused or suspected of the commission;
                             and                                                  
                             (c) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any
                             inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the
                             facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such
                             facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the
                             evidence.                                            
                             14. However, it is directed that the trial court shall proceed to
                             conclude the trial with all expedition by recording the evidence
                             on day  to day basis without giving any unnecessary  
                             adjournments to either of the parties preferably within a period
                             of one year.                                         
                             Order Date :- 31.1.2024                              
                             akverma                                              
    Digitally signed by :-                                                        
    ASHOK KUMAR VERMA                                                             
    High Court of Judicature at Allahabad,                                        
    Lucknow Bench